This study presents mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) data from 107 unrelated individuals from two of the major ethnic groups in Ecuador: Amerindian Kichwas (n = 65) and Mestizos (n = 42). We characterized the diversity of the matrilineal lineages of these Ecuadorian groups by analyzing the entire mtDNA control region. Different patterns of diversity were observed in the two groups as result of the unique historical and demographic events which have occurred in each population. Higher genetic diversity values were obtained for the Mestizo group than for the Amerindian group. Interestingly, only Native American lineages were detected in the two population samples, but with differences in the haplogroup distribution: Kichwa (A, 49%; B, 3%; C, 8%; and D, 40%) and Mestizo (A, 33%; B, 33%; C, 10%; and D, 24%). Analysis of the complete mtDNA control region proved to be useful to increase the discrimination power between individuals who showed common haplotypes in HVSI and HVSII segments; and added valuable information to the phylogenetic interpretation of mtDNA haplotypes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-011-0656-4 | DOI Listing |
Mitochondrial DNA B Resour
January 2025
Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China.
The genomic-level characteristics play a pivotal role as genetic assets for the identification of species and phylogenetic analysis. Here, we sequenced and analyzed the mitochondrial genome of (Ratzeburg), which was first morphologically described in "Die Ichneumonen der Forstinsecten in forstlicher und entomologischer Beziehung." The motivation for this research arises from the necessity to comprehend the genetic composition and evolutionary history of , a genus of parasitic wasps with potential agricultural significance, which.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Med Health
January 2025
Department of Vector Biology and Control of Diseases, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: The Anopheles culicifacies complex is one of the most important malaria vectors in Southeast Asia and Southeastern Iran. Although the sibling species within this complex are morphologically indistinguishable, they differ significantly in their disease transmission potential, blood-feeding behaviour, and other biological traits. Cytogenetic and chromosomal studies have identified five sibling species within this complex: A, B, C, D, and E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Assist Reprod Genet
January 2025
Departemnt of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, The Second Norman Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, Jilin, China.
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of miR-361-5p (a tumor suppressor) in regulating granulosa cell function by targeting SLC25A24, a key mitochondrial protein, to uncover potential therapeutic targets for diminished ovarian reserve (DOR).
Methods: This study included patients undergoing assisted reproductive technology treatment at our hospital. Granulosa cells were isolated from follicular fluid, and KGN cells were used for in vitro experiments.
Commun Biol
January 2025
Laboratory of Intensive Care, Laboratory for Prevention and Translation of Geriatric Diseases, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Cellular senescence (CS) is recognized as a critical driver of aging and age-related disorders. Recent studies have emphasized the roles of ion channels as key mediators of CS. Nonetheless, the roles and regulatory mechanisms of chloride intracellular channels (CLICs) during CS remain largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Evolutionary Genetics Laboratory (eGL), Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Agricultural Faculty, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
The main contributor to Türkiye's abundant freshwater fish biodiversity is its geographic location. This fauna consists of endemic, native, and non-native fish species. The introduction of Gambusia holbrooki Girard, 1859 to Lake Amik in the 1920s for the biological control of malaria was the first introduction of nonnative species to Türkiye.
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