Background: Patients with hepatitis C virus seem to often have hepatic steatosis.

Aim: To assess the prevalence and the predictive factors of steatosis during chronic hepatitis C.

Methods: We studied 50 HCV RNA positive subjects, who had liver biopsy performed. Steatosis was searched and patients were divided into to groups according to the presence or not of steatosis.

Results: On liver biopsy, 28 patients (56%) had steatosis. Multivariante analysis showed that steatosis was associated with age 58 years > 1,1 μmol/l, odds ratio 2 (95% CI 1.48 - 2.6; p= 0.02) and triglycerides level, odds ration 4,22 (95% CI 1.05 - 16.98; p = 0,03.

Conclusion: In this study, steatosis was significantly associated with metabolic factors.

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