An economic analysis was performed on treatment options for pig manure in Ireland. Costs were based on a 500 sow integrated pig farm producing 10,500 m(3) of manure per year at 4.8% dry matter. The anaerobic digestion of pig manure and grass silage (1:1; volatile solids basis) was unviable under the proposed tariffs, with costs at € 5.2 m(-3) manure. Subsequent solid-liquid separation of the digestate would cost an additional € 12.8 m(-3) manure. The treatment of the separated solid fraction by composting and of the liquid fraction by integrated constructed wetlands, would add € 2.8 and € 4.6 m(-3) manure, respectively to the treatment costs. The cost analysis presented showed that the technologies investigated are currently not cost effective in Ireland. Transport and spreading of raw manure, at € 4.9 m(-3) manure (15 km maximum distance from farm) is the most cost effective option.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.11.043 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
November 2024
Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA.
Plants (Basel)
October 2024
Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
Iron tailings from the mining process occupy vast land areas and pose a significant ecological risk. In order to reuse iron tailings resources and carry out in situ ecological restoration of a mine, in this study, a medium of mixed iron tailings and mining topsoil (m:m = 3:1) was used to plant landscape grasses, including L. ), (L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
November 2024
Leitat Technological Center. Circular Economy & Decarbonization Department, C/ de la Innovació, 2, 08225, Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
Livestock slurry has gathered significant interest as a secondary raw material for fertilisers industry due to its content on macronutrients -nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium- and organic carbon. In this study, the performance of an on-site pilot plant composed by microfiltration, membrane-assisted stripping, and reverse osmosis for selective recovery of nitrogen as fertiliser and water reclamation was demonstrated for 2 years in a pig farm, referenced to 8 batches for seasonal assessment. Microfiltration mitigated the seasonal variation in the composition of pig slurry leading to stable process efficiency in the following steps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Qual
November 2024
Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
The dairy industry has seen notable changes in the last couple of decades, including increased size of farms and regional concentrations of dairies. This has resulted in substantial manure production in small geographical areas, raising environmental concerns. Vermifiltration, an emerging low cost and eco-friendly technology for treating wastewater, was evaluated to assess the influence of earthworm population density on the performance of a laboratory-scale vermifilter treating liquid dairy manure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
September 2024
Fundação ABC - Foundation for Agricultural Assistance and Technical Divulgation, Ponta Grossa, Parana, Brazil.
This study aimed to evaluate the impact of long-term liquid dairy manure (LDM) application on the activity and structure of soil bacterial and archaea communities in two cropping seasons over 1 year of a no-till crop rotation system. The experiment was run in a sandy clay loam texture Oxisol, in Brazil, including LDM doses of 60, 120, and 180 m ha year, installed in 2005. Soil sampling was conducted during spring 2018 and autumn 2019 at 0-10-cm depth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!