Objective: To investigate the association between the obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) in hypertension and insulin.
Methods: A total of 521 patients were divided into 4 groups according to apnea-hypopnea index and OSAHS degrees. The control group (group I), mild OSAHS group (group II), moderate OSAHS group (group III) and severe OSAHS group (group IV) had 89 patients, 194 patients, 118 patients and 120 patients respectively.
Results: The BMI [(30.4 ± 3.8) kg/m(2)], apnea-hypopnea index (AHI, 3.8 ± 0.1), Fasting insulin (FIns) [(3.08 ± 0.26) mU/L] and insulin resistance (2.43 ± 0.27) of patients in severe OSAHS group were significantly higher than that of in the control, mild OSAHS group and moderate OSAHS group (P < 0.01). The levels of saturation of minimum oxygen from skin of patients in severe OSAHS group was significantly lower (MSpO(2)) than in that of the control, mild OSAHS group and moderate OSAHS group. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that fasting plasma insulin and insulin resistance was positive correlation with apnea-hypopnea index, while they also negatively associated with saturation of minimum oxygen.
Conclusions: FIns and insulin resistance strongly associate with AHI and levels of saturation of minimum oxygen from skin. Hypertensive patients with OSAHS have more chances to suffer with insulin resistance.
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Pediatr Obes
January 2025
Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Objectives: To investigate the association of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) severity with cardiometabolic and inflammatory markers independently of the adiposity levels; and to explore the role of cardiorespiratory fitness in these associations in children with overweight/obesity.
Methods: A total of 109 children aged 8-11 years with overweight/obesity were included in this cross-sectional study. SDB was assessed using a scale of the reduce version of the Paediatric Sleep Questionnaire.
OTO Open
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Division of Sleep Surgery Stanford University Stanford California USA.
Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the effectiveness and safety profile of coblation tongue base reduction (CBTR) compared to radiofrequency base of tongue (RFBOT) reduction on sleep-related outcomes in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Data Sources: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews databases.
Review Methods: Literature search by 2 independent authors was conducted using the abovementioned databases.
Sleep Breath
January 2025
Soroka Medical Center, Yitzhack I. Rager Blvd. 151, Be'er Sheva, Israel.
Purpose: This study aimed to validate the new DormoTech Vlab device's performance, usability, and validity as a sleep test and physiological data recorder. The novel device has been designed for patient comfort, ease of use, and home-based assessment of sleep disordered breathing and other sleep-related measurements.
Methods: Forty-seven adults (mean age = 52 years, 42% female, body mass index 29.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Zain Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Purpose: Obesity is a major risk factor in Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which is a prevalent disease that leads to significant morbidity. Multi-level Sleep Surgery (MLS) is a method of treatment for patients who cannot tolerate continuous positive airway pressure. Obesity has previously been identified as a risk factor that may decrease the success rate of MLS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl J Maxillofac Surg
November 2024
C.B.M.R., Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background: Increased attention has been focused on the association of periodontal disease with cardio-metabolic syndrome. Although the associations are multi-factorial, very few studies have explored the role of lipoprotein Apo A1 and Apo B100 with chronic periodontitis. Additionally, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a chronic multi-factorial respiratory disease, consists of a temporary decrease or cessation of breath for ≥ 10 seconds and leads to a reduction in blood oxygen saturation of more than 3% to 4% and/or neurological arousal.
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