Aptameric molecular switch for cascade signal amplification.

Clin Chem

State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, P. R. China.

Published: February 2012

Background: High sensitivity of analysis is constantly in demand in biomedical research and clinical diagnosis. In recent years aptamer-based analytical methods have been developed for protein detection. We developed a cascade signal amplification strategy based on molecular switches and aptamers to improve protein detection.

Methods: Our cascade signal amplification strategy based on molecular switches and aptamers consisted of 2 steps, including the recognition and the triggering of a polymerase reaction. The procedure was designed to simplify the analysis by detecting trace amounts of target isothermally, in real time, and in a homogeneous solution. We applied this method to measure thrombin in human serum samples.

Results: This cascade signal amplification strategy exhibited a linear response in thrombin concentration from 0.3 to 10 nmol/L, with a detection limit of 1.7 × 10(-10) mol/L within 60 min. Results of the analysis of thrombin in human serum diluted 1:1 appeared to be linear, as was observed in buffer, in the tested concentration range of 0.3-10 nmol/L.

Conclusions: The aptameric sensor provides promising potential for detecting and screening trace concentrations of biomarkers in complex matrices for clinical applications.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2011.173195DOI Listing

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