Background: High sensitivity of analysis is constantly in demand in biomedical research and clinical diagnosis. In recent years aptamer-based analytical methods have been developed for protein detection. We developed a cascade signal amplification strategy based on molecular switches and aptamers to improve protein detection.
Methods: Our cascade signal amplification strategy based on molecular switches and aptamers consisted of 2 steps, including the recognition and the triggering of a polymerase reaction. The procedure was designed to simplify the analysis by detecting trace amounts of target isothermally, in real time, and in a homogeneous solution. We applied this method to measure thrombin in human serum samples.
Results: This cascade signal amplification strategy exhibited a linear response in thrombin concentration from 0.3 to 10 nmol/L, with a detection limit of 1.7 × 10(-10) mol/L within 60 min. Results of the analysis of thrombin in human serum diluted 1:1 appeared to be linear, as was observed in buffer, in the tested concentration range of 0.3-10 nmol/L.
Conclusions: The aptameric sensor provides promising potential for detecting and screening trace concentrations of biomarkers in complex matrices for clinical applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2011.173195 | DOI Listing |
Elife
January 2025
Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Rua da Quinta Grande, Oeiras, Portugal.
During the trunk to tail transition the mammalian embryo builds the outlets for the intestinal and urogenital tracts, lays down the primordia for the hindlimb and external genitalia, and switches from the epiblast/primitive streak (PS) to the tail bud as the driver of axial extension. Genetic and molecular data indicate that Tgfbr1 is a key regulator of the trunk to tail transition. Tgfbr1 has been shown to control the switch of the neuromesodermal competent cells from the epiblast to the chordoneural hinge to generate the tail bud.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Oncol (Dordr)
January 2025
Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China.
Background: Gastric cancer (GC) ranks as the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with most patients diagnosed at advanced stages due to the absence of reliable early detection biomarkers.
Methods: RNA-sequencing was conducted to identify the differentially expressed genes between GC tissues and adjacent normal tissues. CCK8, EdU, colony formation, transwell, flow cytometry and xenograft assays were adopted to explore the biological function of ZBTB10 and betulinic acid (BA) in GC progression.
Elife
January 2025
Calcium Signaling Group, Research Department, Weill Cornell Medicine Qatar, Education City, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar.
The steroid hormone progesterone (P4) regulates multiple aspects of reproductive and metabolic physiology. Classical P4 signaling operates through nuclear receptors that regulate transcription. In addition, P4 signals through membrane P4 receptors (mPRs) in a rapid nongenomic modality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Advanced Science and Technology on High Power Microwave, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an 710024, China.
The testing and modeling of semiconductor devices are the foundation of circuit design. The issue of high-power device testing urgently needs to be solved as the power level of the devices under test (DUTs) increases. This work proposes advanced measurement methods based on three aspects of "measuring capability, security, and stability" with a focus on the features of high output power, easy self-oscillation in mismatch tests, and safety risk in the measurement system of high-power transistors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent Sci
January 2025
School of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Background: : The metabolic by-product butyric acid of Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria can invoke pathological effects on periodontal cells resulting in inflammation and further destruction of periodontium. However, limited researches on the effects of butyric acid on cementoblasts were reported. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the type of cell death in murine cementoblast (OCCM.
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