A third species of Polyspatha, an Africanendemic genus of Commelinaceae.

PhytoKeys

Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, MRC 166, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012, U.S.A.

Published: August 2012

Polyspatha oligospatha Faden, the third species in a small African endemic genus of Commelinaceae, is described. It is widespread but has been overlooked because of its small stature and resemblance to small plants of Polyspatha paniculata. It differs from both Polyspatha paniculata and Polyspatha hirsuta, the two other species, by its leaf pubescence, fewer, more widely spaced and usually patent spathes, deeply ridged seeds with numerous knobby, transversely interrupted ridges, and morning anthesis. It occurs throughout the Congolian forests from Cameroon to Uganda, but it is also disjunct in Ivory Coast, across the Dahomey gap.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3174435PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.3.1181DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

third species
8
genus commelinaceae
8
polyspatha paniculata
8
polyspatha
5
species polyspatha
4
polyspatha africanendemic
4
africanendemic genus
4
commelinaceae polyspatha
4
polyspatha oligospatha
4
oligospatha faden
4

Similar Publications

Basic Science and Pathogenesis.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

The Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and The Aging Brain, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Background: At least one-third of the identified risk alleles from Genome Wide Association Studies of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are involved in lipid metabolism, lipid transport, or direct lipid binding. BIN1 which is also known as Amphiphysin 2; and PICALM which are involved in phosphoinositide metabolism and binding rank just below the highest risk gene variant of Apolipoprotein E (ApoEε4), a cholesterol and phospholipid transporter. In addition to genetic variants, lipidomic studies have reported severe metabolic dysregulation in human autopsy brain tissue, CSF, blood and multiple mouse models of AD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bacterial peptidoglycan, the essential cell surface polymer that protects bacterial integrity, also serves as the molecular pattern recognized by the host's innate immune system. Although the minimal motifs of bacterial peptidoglycan fragments (PGNs) that activate mammalian NOD1 and NOD2 sensors are well-known and often represented by small canonical ligands, the immunostimulatory effects of natural PGNs, which are structurally more complex and potentially can simultaneously activate both the NOD1 and NOD2 signaling pathways in hosts, have not been comprehensively investigated. In particular, many bacteria incorporate additional structural modifications in peptidoglycans to evade host immune surveillance, resulting in diverse structural variations among natural PGNs that may influence their biological effects in hosts.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Microbial characteristics of bile in gallstone patients: a comprehensive analysis of 9,939 cases.

Front Microbiol

December 2024

Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Introduction: The exact triggers of gallstone formation remain incompletely understood, but research indicates that microbial infection is a significant factor and can interfere with treatment. There is no consensus on the bile microbial culture profiles in previous studies, and determining the microbial profile could aid in targeted prevention and treatment. The primary aim of this study is to investigate the differences in microbial communities cultured from bile specimens of patients with gallstones.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Klebsiella pneumoniae is a common cause of hospital- and community-acquired infection and can readily acquire multiple antimicrobial resistance determinants leading to poor health outcomes. We define the contemporary burden of disease, risk factors for antimicrobial resistance, and poor health outcomes for patients with K. pneumoniae bloodstream infection (Kp-BSI).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The study evaluated the efficacy and residual activity of SumiLarv 2MR, SumiLarv 0.5G, and Abate 1SG (used as a positive control) against Anopheles stephensi larvae in Awash Subath Kilo, Afar Regional State, Ethiopia, using a semi-field experimental setup. Plastic containers with capacities of 100L and 250L were used to assess the residual efficacy of SumiLarv 2MR.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!