The dinoflagellate Lingulodinium has a large number of daily rhythms, many of which have no biochemical correlates. We examined the possibility that changes in protein phosphorylation may mediate some of the rhythmic changes by comparing proteins prepared from midday (LD6) and midnight (LD18) cultures. We used two different methods, one a 2D gel protocol in which phosphoproteins were identified after staining with ProQ Diamond, and the other an LC-MS/MS identification of tryptic phosphopeptides that had been purified by TiO(2) chromatography. Two differentially phosphorylated proteins, a light harvesting complex protein and Rad24, were identified using the 2D gel protocol. Six differentially phosphorylated proteins, a polyketide synthase, an uncharacterized transporter, a LIM (actin binding) domain and three RNA binding domain proteins, were identified using the phosphopeptide enrichment protocol. We conclude that changes in protein phosphorylation may underlie some of the rhythmic behavior of Lingulodinium.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.protis.2011.11.001 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
September 2024
CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, 403004, Goa, India.
Studies on dinoflagellate cysts in the Arabian Sea (AS) are limited to the coastal waters, but no information from the deeper depths. The dinoflagellate cyst assemblages in surface sediment samples (0-2 cm) from the deeper depths (up to ~ 4500 m) of central (oxygen minimum zone (OMZ)) and southeastern (oligotrophic) AS revealed that the relatively good numbers of cyst concentrations reach deeper depths of OMZ (3505 m) and oligotrophic (4368 m) regions, but the former harbored more cyst concentrations than the latter. The cyst concentration and species count (including HAB species) recorded here are lower compared to the eastern (EAS) and western (WAS) AS, but the autotrophic cyst dominance (74-83%) at deeper depths is in contrast with the heterotrophic dominance in coastal AS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
August 2024
Univ Montpellier, MARBEC, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, Place E. Bataillon, CC93, 34095, Montpellier cedex 5, France.
Dakhla Bay, situated on the African Atlantic coast, has witnessed sporadic harmful algal blooms (HABs) caused by toxic dinoflagellate species over the past two decades. In this study, we investigated the distribution, abundance, and diversity of dinoflagellate cysts, with a focus on potentially toxic species that develop in this ecosystem where such data are lacking. Sediment samples were collected in April 2018 through coring at 49 stations distributed across the bay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Aujourdhui
July 2024
E.R. Algologie, Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Végétale, Ecologie et Valorisation des Ecosystèmes, Faculté des Sciences, Université Chouaïb Doukkali, El Jadida, Maroc.
Our taxonomic study from March 2014 to November 2015 along the atlantic coast between Casablanca and El Jadida revealed that phytoplanktonic structure is mainly represented by Diatoms (Bacillariophyceae), Dinoflagellates (Dinophyceae), Silicoflagellates (Dictyophyceae) and Euglenophyceae with a clear dominance of Diatoms and Dinoflagellates. A total of 101 taxa of planktonic algae have been identified revealing a relatively diversified taxocenosis. In terms of respective diversity, the Diatoms are represented by 62 taxa (61.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
August 2024
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455-0149, USA.
We analyzed surface sediments from 12 stations located in Izmir Bay to determine the impact of anthropogenic pollution on dinoflagellate cysts. Forty-three dinoflagellate cyst taxa and two cyst assemblage zones were identified. Zone 1 is characterized by the dominance of cysts of Gymnodinium nolleri, Selenopemphix nephroides, and Operculodinium centrocarpum from the oligotrophic part of Izmir Bay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxins (Basel)
June 2024
Institut Cavanilles de Biodiversitat i Biologia Evolutiva (ICBiBE), Universitat de València, C/Catedràtic José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain.
Despite the fact that the first red tide reported on the coasts of the Iberian Peninsula was due to , knowledge about their frequency and, particularly, about the environmental conditions contributing to bloom initiation is still scarce. For this reason, bloom episodes were observed and studied in three Galician rias during the summer season based on the 1993-2008 record database period; additionally, samples were collected in summer 2008. Proliferations of occurred in the rias of Ares and Barqueiro in June and August, respectively, while in the Ria of Coruña, they persisted from the end of June to early September.
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