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Tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica as an unusual cause of chronic cough.
Med J Armed Forces India
December 2024
Classified Specialist (Pathology & Oncopathology), Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, India.
A cough that persists for more than 8 weeks is defined as a chronic cough. In routine practice, asthma, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and postnasal drip are the most common causes of chronic cough. A 58-year-old non-smoking male patient with no known comorbidities presented with a 3-month history of non-productive cough.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong-term survival and risk factors in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: A Kaplan-Meier and cox regression study.
World J Gastrointest Surg
December 2024
Oncology Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, Anhui Province, China.
Background: The global incidence of esophageal cancer (EC) remains high. Despite advancements in medical technology and deeper research into the causes and treatment methods of EC, the effectiveness of treatment for EC is still unsatisfactory. Therefore, it is crucial to address the urgent problem of improving the long-term survival rate of EC patients and providing personalized treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccelerometer-based sedentary time and physical activity with incident and progressive tobacco smoking in 2503 children: A 13-year mediation and temporal longitudinal study.
Behav Res Ther
December 2024
Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Children's Health and Exercise Research Centre, Department of Public Health and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK. Electronic address:
Background: Long-term accelerometer-based studies examining whether engaging in physical activity (PA) reduces the risk of smoking in children are lacking, and whether directly measured adiposity increases smoking risk is uncertain.
Methods: From the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), UK birth cohort, 2503 children aged 11 years with complete smoking and at least one valid time-point movement behaviour data were followed up until age 24 years. ActiGraph assessed sedentary time (ST), light PA (LPA), and moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) at ages 11, 15, and 24-year clinic visits and smoking-based questionnaires were administered, whilst fat mass was measured with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scanner.
The Behavior of Nasopharynx Malignancies: a Retrospective Study in a Ten-Year Sample.
Neuro Endocrinol Lett
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital in Pilsen, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Czech Republic.
Objectives: Malignant tumors of the nasopharynx make up 3% of malignancies in the ENT area. The most common nasopharyngeal malignancy is nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), followed by lymphomas. Other nasopharyngeal tumors are very rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncreasing trends of household secondhand smoke exposure and widening socioeconomic disparities in Hong Kong adolescents, 2010-2020.
Am J Prev Med
December 2024
School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Introduction: To assess 10-year trends (2010-2020) in household secondhand smoke exposure (SHSe) from inside their own homes and from their neighbours in Hong Kong adolescents and analyse changes by socioeconomic status (SES).
Methods: Data from the 2010 to 2020 School-based Smoking Survey among Students (total responses were 228,623) were analysed in 2023. Weighted prevalence and temporal trends of SHSe were calculated across years.
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