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Advancing Understanding and Addressing Disparities in Cardiomyopathy Care in Southern Africa.
JACC Adv
December 2024
Department of Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center (NCVC), Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Background: Multi-institutional faculty development programs for chief residents were lacking in Japan. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the program for enhancing the knowledge and behaviors of chief residents at the national level.
Methods: Six participants completed self-assessment questionnaires at three points: before, immediately after, and 6 months post-program.
Consensus on the lung cancer management after third-generation EGFR-TKI resistance.
Lancet Reg Health West Pac
December 2024
Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Article Synopsis
- Lung cancer is the most common type of cancer in the Asia-Pacific region, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) making up about 85% of cases, and a significant mutation rate of 40-60% in Asian patients with lung adenocarcinoma.
- Third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) have improved treatment for NSCLC with mutations, but managing resistance to these drugs is still a major issue with no standardized guidelines.
- A set of recommendations has been developed, integrating international guidelines and regional clinical experiences, to help healthcare providers classify resistance, conduct clinical testing, and devise treatment strategies for patients struggling with resistance to third-generation EGFR-TKIs.
School health policies and their implementation during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines.
Trop Med Health
December 2024
Department of Global Health, Graduate School of Health Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Japan.
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted the health and education of learners globally. However, there is a lack of information on enablers and barriers to the implementation of comprehensive school health policies during the pandemic.
Methods: This study utilized a case study design, and was conducted in the Division of City Schools of Navotas.
The global epidemiology and health burden of the autism spectrum: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.
Lancet Psychiatry
December 2024
Background: High-quality estimates of the epidemiology of the autism spectrum and the health needs of autistic people are necessary for service planners and resource allocators. Here we present the global prevalence and health burden of autism spectrum disorder from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 following improvements to the epidemiological data and burden estimation methods.
Methods: For GBD 2021, a systematic literature review involving searches in PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, the Global Health Data Exchange, and consultation with experts identified data on the epidemiology of autism spectrum disorder.
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