Over the past years there has been an increasing trend in the application of mathematical models in the studies and control of infectious disease. With development of computing technologies and increasing access to them, it becomes appealing for public health professionals to use mathematical models in their work. In this paper based on our previous experience working on environmental determinants and control of schistosomiasis in the hilly and mountainous regions of Sichuan Province, we introduce principles and basic procedures in building a mathematical model for schistosomiasis transmission; we then illustrate the use of a mathematical model to integrate data from diverse sources and to aid in designing control strategies, assessing progress, and evaluating surveillance programs.
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Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Agricultural Equipment, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310012, China.
In orchard environments, negative obstacles such as ditches and potholes pose significant safety risks to robots working within them. This paper proposes a negative obstacle detection method based on LiDAR tilt mounting. With the LiDAR tilted at 40°, the blind spot is reduced from 3 m to 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
December 2024
International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Hepatitis E virus (HEV) causes acute jaundice and poses an important public health problem in low- and middle-income countries. Limited surveillance capacity and suboptimal access to diagnostics leads to under-reporting of HEV infections in affected countries, including Nepal. Serum antibodies against HEV are indicative of past infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
College of Optical, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, China.
Organic pollutants, especially dyes, are seriously hazardous to the aquatic system and humans due to their toxicity, and carcinogenic or mutagenic properties. In this study, a biochar prepared from agricultural waste (pecan shells) via pyrolysis was applied to remove the dye pollutant Congo Red from wastewater to avoid a negative effect to the ecosystem. This study also investigated the effect of preparation conditions (temperature and heating rate) on the physicochemical properties and the adsorption performance of biochars.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiodivers Data J
November 2024
College of Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China College of Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225009 China.
Plants (Basel)
November 2024
School of Geography & Environmental Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 500025, China.
The tobacco seedling stage is a crucial period for tobacco cultivation. Accurately extracting tobacco seedlings from satellite images can effectively assist farmers in replanting, precise fertilization, and subsequent yield estimation. However, in complex Karst mountainous areas, it is extremely challenging to accurately segment tobacco plants due to a variety of factors, such as the topography, the planting environment, and difficulties in obtaining high-resolution image data.
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