The study was carried out to investigate the variations of protein metabolism indicators (crude protein, creatinine, urea, uric acid) depending on supply of vitamin B1 (thiamine) in children dwelling the North regions of Russia. The dependence of parameters of protein metabolism from supply of vitamin B1 in complex with some other factors (region of dwelling, gender). At that, the leading role plays the degree of thiamine deficiency. Contrariwise, high supply of thiamine by no means had an effect on the indicators' values. The most marked variations of biochemical indicators occur in case of marginal deficiency of vitamin B1 in North Western region and in case of marked deficiency of vitamin B1--in North Eastern region of Russia.
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