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[Prevalence of dental and mucosal lesions among the pediatric population who attended the emergency department of a general hospital].
An Sist Sanit Navar
August 2023
Servicio de Atención Médica Urgente (SAMU). Oviedo. Asturias. España..
Article Synopsis
- The study focuses on understanding the high prevalence and urgent nature of oral pathologies in children under 14 who visited an emergency department within a year.
- Out of 55 patients studied, most exhibited mucosal pathologies, particularly infections, while older children (>6 years) were more likely to have dental issues like toothache.
- The findings suggest that oral conditions in children are largely mucosal and infectious, with younger children facing more mucosal lesions, and older children experiencing more dental-related pain and infections.
Prevalence of infectious diseases in preterm infants: a 2-year follow-up from the Japan Environment and Children's Study.
Sci Rep
December 2022
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- This study analyzed data from a large nationwide birth cohort of 67,282 mother-toddler pairs to assess the risk of infections in preterm infants compared to full-term infants by age 2.
- The results indicated that preterm infants experienced more frequent lower respiratory tract infections than full-term infants, but the difference was eliminated when they received Palivizumab, a prophylactic medication.
- Other common infections, like upper respiratory infections and gastroenteritis, did not show a higher risk in preterm infants, suggesting that Palivizumab effectively equalizes the risk of lower respiratory tract infections, but does not appear to impact other infection types.
Coxsackievirus A2 Leads to Heart Injury in a Neonatal Mouse Model.
Viruses
August 2021
Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Coxsackievirus A2 (CVA2) has emerged as an active pathogen that has been implicated in hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) and herpangina outbreaks worldwide. It has been reported that severe cases with CVA2 infection develop into heart injury, which may be one of the causes of death. However, the mechanisms of CVA2-induced heart injury have not been well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe epidemiological characteristics of enterovirus infection before and after the use of enterovirus 71 inactivated vaccine in Kunming, China.
Emerg Microbes Infect
December 2021
Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, People's Republic of China.
Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) inactivated vaccines have been widely inoculated among children in Kunming City after it was approved. However, there was a large-scale outbreak of Enteroviruses (EVs) infection in Kunming, 2018. The epidemiological characteristics of HFMD and EVs were analysed during 2008-2018, which are before and three years after EV-A71 vaccine starting to use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDistribution of enterovirus genotypes detected in clinical samples in Hungary, 2010-2018.
Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung
December 2020
1Department of Virology, National Public Health Center, Budapest, Hungary.
This report provides the findings of a retrospective surveillance study on the emergence and circulation of enteroviruses with their associated clinical symptoms over a nine-year period detected at the National Enterovirus Reference Laboratory in Hungary between 2010-2018.Enterovirus (EV) detection and genotyping were performed directly from clinical samples. From 4,080 clinical specimens 25 EV types were identified with a median age of patients of 5 years and 68% of all cases affected children aged 10 years or younger, although infections occurred in all age-groups.
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