The hypothesis was tested that the change in the perceived color of monochromatic light with change in its angle of incidence on the retina can be accounted for completely by prereceptor factors alone. This was evaluated by measuring the change in the match of a monochromatic light to a fixed (and normally incident) white light as the monochromatic beam changed its traverse through the eye from chief ray to "off-axis" retina incidence at the margin of the exit pupil. Two protanopes and four deuteranopes were tested. In each case, the wavelength of the chief ray at the match was consistently, reliably, and (statistically) significantly larger than that of the match with the "off-axis" beam. The result cannot be accounted for by prereceptor factors alone.
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Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan CIty, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Background: Effect of dynamic lighting on sleep were studied since 1980's. Traditional light sources were used due to lack of advancement in technology and also researchers assumed illuminance as cause of melatonin suppression. This led researchers to use high illuminance to suppress melatonin at day time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan CIty, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Background: Effect of dynamic lighting on sleep were studied since 1980's. Traditional light sources were used due to lack of advancement in technology and also researchers assumed illuminance as cause of melatonin suppression. This led researchers to use high illuminance to suppress melatonin at day time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory, Yichang 443000, China.
A series of flexible polyacrylonitrile/TiO (PAN/P25) multi-porous nanotubular membranes were successfully constructed by facile electrospinning combined with an ethylene glycol solvothermal induce strategy. The effects of P25 dosage and solvothermal time on the morphology of samples were systematically investigated, which were characterized in terms of surface morphology, microstructure, specific surface area, thermal analysis, wettability, photoelectrochemical and fluorescence spectra. Rhodamine B (RhB) and () were employed as simulated pollutants to evaluate photocatalytic degradation and antibacterial properties of the PAN/P25-3 multi-porous nanotubular membrane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Institut für Lasertechnologien in der Medizin und Meßtechnik, Universität Ulm, Helmholtzstr. 12, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
In this paper, we report on the measurement of the optical properties (absorption and scattering coefficients) of photoluminescent turbid media using a homemade integrating sphere setup equipped with a tunable monochromatic light source. The hemispherical reflectance and transmission data are analyzed with the radiative transfer equation using a Monte Carlo simulation-based lookup table to obtain the optical properties of the sample. The results are compared with the optical properties received from a classical integrating sphere setup equipped with a broadband white light source.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Department of Fundamental Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo 05508-000 São Paulo SP Brazil
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