AI Article Synopsis

  • In Honolulu, despite having some of the highest health insurance rates for the homeless in the U.S., many still lack access to necessary health care.
  • The study analyzed health care barriers across four domains—bureaucratic, personal, programmatic, and financial—using a sample of 128 people from three homeless shelters.
  • Findings showed that while various barriers exist, the main financial hurdle was the lack of health insurance, indicating that addressing this issue could improve health care access for the homeless population.

Article Abstract

In Honolulu, health insurance rates amongst the homeless are one of the highest in the nation, yet significant health care needs are still unmet. In a previous model, health care barriers have been divided into four domains: bureaucratic, personal, programmatic, and financial. This study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with the domains of health care barriers amongst the study's sample of 128 subjects across three Honolulu homeless shelters. Univariate models revealed health care barriers; but only the lack of health insurance was a significant financial barrier to health care in multivariate analyses (Odds ratio: 2.12; 95% Confidence Interval: 1.09-4.16). The identification of barriers should guide how health care programs approach Honolulu's homeless population to better serve their health care needs.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3215981PMC

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

health care
28
care barriers
12
health
9
three honolulu
8
health insurance
8
care
7
barriers
5
barriers healthcare
4
homeless
4
healthcare homeless
4

Similar Publications

A systematic review of measurement tools and senior engagement in urban nature: Health benefits and behavioral patterns analysis.

Health Place

January 2025

Department of Forest Resources Management, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z4, Canada. Electronic address:

The engagement of senior citizens with urban nature has been shown to provide multiple health benefits and mitigate health issues associated with demographic aging. This review utilized the PRISMA methodology to systematically analyze the relationship between monitoring tools, seniors' behaviors in urban nature, and influencing factors. The main findings are as follows: (1) 4 main types, including self-reports, on-site observations, sensors, and third-party data, and 24 sub-types of measurement tools: ranging from questionnaires to crowdsourced imagery services.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hyaluronan Directs Alveolar Type II Cell Response to Acute Ozone Exposure in Mice.

Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol

January 2025

Duke Medicine, Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States.

Becoming more frequent due to climate change, ozone (O) exposures can cause lung injury. Alveolar type 2 (AT2) cells and hyaluronan (HA), a matrix component, are critical to repairing lung injury and restoring homeostasis. Here, we define the impact of HA on AT2 cells following acute O exposure.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Assessing the Risk for Falls in Older Adults After Initiating Gabapentin Versus Duloxetine.

Ann Intern Med

January 2025

Center for Healthcare Delivery Sciences, Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (R.J.D., N.K.C., N.H., J.C.L.).

Background: The evidence informing the harms of gabapentin use are at risk of bias from comparing users with nonusers.

Objective: To describe the risk for fall-related outcomes in older adults starting treatment with gabapentin versus duloxetine.

Design: New user, active comparator study using a target trial emulation framework.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Evaluate the accuracy and reliability of various generative artificial intelligence (AI) models (ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4.0, T5, Llama-2, Mistral-Large, and Claude-3 Opus) in predicting Emergency Severity Index (ESI) levels for pediatric emergency department patients and assess the impact of medically oriented fine-tuning.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!