Currently, cutaneous lymphomas represent a paradigm for the heterogeneity and the dynamic variability of neoplastic disorders resulting in the accumulation of clonal lymphocytes in the skin, and thus mirror the complexity of lymphocytic populations. Increasing knowledge and insight in pathobiology offer new opportunities for targeted interventions to selectively hit the tumor populations. mAbs, rexinoids, small kinase inhibitors, or molecules interfering with methylation or histone acetylation contribute to disease control. The rational and well-coordinated application of these tools, together with improved chemotherapeutic options, will hopefully further improve treatment success in the near future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jid.2011.370 | DOI Listing |
Bioorg Chem
January 2025
Department of In Vitro Carcinogenesis and Cellular Chemotherapy, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, 37, S. P. Mukherjee Road, Kolkata 700026, India. Electronic address:
Histone deacetylases (HDACs) play a critical role in chromatin remodelling and modulating the activity of various histone proteins. Aberrant HDAC functions has been related to the progression of breast cancer (BC), making HDAC inhibitors (HDACi) promising small-molecule therapeutics for its treatment. Hydroxamic acid (HA) is a significant pharmacophore due to its strong metal-chelating ability, HDAC inhibition properties, MMP inhibition abilities, and more.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, 173 Ashley Ave., MSC509, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is a rare T-cell malignancy characterized by inflamed and painful rash-like skin lesions that may affect large portions of the body's surface. Patients experience recurrent infections due to a compromised skin barrier and generalized immunodeficiency resulting from a dominant Th2 immune phenotype of CTCL cells. Given the role of the unfolded protein response (UPR) in normal and malignant T-cell development, we investigated the impact of UPR-inducing drugs on the viability, transcriptional networks, and Th2 phenotype of CTCL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.
Background: Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is a type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that primarily affects the skin, rich in hyaluronic acid (HA). HA is a component of the extracellular matrix in the dermis and likely affects the development of CTCL, but the mechanism is poorly understood. Here we show that low-molecular-weight HA (LMWHA) possibly exacerbates CTCL, and bexarotene, already used in CTCL treatment, decreases HA production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
January 2025
Department of Immunotechnology, Faculty of Engineering (LTH), Lund University, 223 63 Lund, Sweden.
Mycosis fungoides (MF) is a rare malignancy, with an indolent course in the early stages of the disease. However, due to major molecular and clinical heterogeneity, patients at an advanced stage of the disease have variable responses to treatment and considerably reduced life expectancy. Today, there is a lack of specific markers for the progression from early to advanced stages of the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutoimmun Rev
January 2025
Department of Toxicology and Cancer Biology, Collage of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA; Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA. Electronic address:
CD4 and CD8 T cells play critical roles in both innate and adaptive immune responses, managing and modulating cellular immunity during immune diseases and cancer. Their well-established functions have led to significant clinical benefits. CD4CD8 double-positive (DP) T cells, a subset of the T cell population, have been identified in the blood and peripheral lymphoid tissues across various species.
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