The structure and electronic properties of amorphous Ge(15)Te(85) have been studied by combining density functional (DF) simulations with high-energy x-ray and neutron diffraction measurements. Three models with 560 atoms have been constructed using reverse Monte Carlo methods constrained to (1) agree with the experimental structure factors S(Q), and have (2) energies close to the DF minimum and (3) a semiconducting band structure. The best structure is based on the melt-quenched DF structure and has a small number of Ge-Ge bonds. It shows interlocking networks of Te and GeTe with a significant fraction (22-24%) of voids (cavities). Ge occurs with both tetrahedral and 3 + 3 defective octahedral configurations, and the coordination of Te is slightly higher than indicated by the '8 - N rule' (N is the number of valence electrons). The GeTe network includes clusters of ABAB squares (A = Ge, B = Te), and the bonding is characterized by the chemical bond orders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/24/1/015802 | DOI Listing |
Endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) dramatically improves clinical outcomes, but the final infarct volume (FIV) on MRI only accounts for a minority of the treatment effect. An imaging biomarker that more strongly correlates with post-EVT functional outcome would be helpful for clinical prognosis and serve as a surrogate outcome measure in trials of EVT-adjuvant therapies. Here, we aimed to validate a novel MRI-based metric, infarct density, which leverages post-EVT apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) as a marker of infarct severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
January 2025
Laboratory of Polymeric Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich Vladimir Prelog Weg 5 8093 Zurich Switzerland
The labile end-groups inherent to many controlled radical polymerization methodologies, including atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) polymerization, can trigger the efficient chemical recycling of polymethacrylates yielding high percentages of pristine monomer. Yet, current thermal solution ATRP and RAFT depolymerization strategies require relatively high temperatures ( 120-170 °C) to proceed, with slower depolymerization rates, and moderate yields often reported under milder reaction conditions ( lower temperatures). In this work, we seek to promote the low temperature RAFT depolymerization of polymethacrylates regulating the Z-group substitution of dithiobenzoate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Mater Res
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
Methane (CH), which is the main component of natural gas, is an abundant and widely available carbon resource. However, CH has a low energy density of only 36 kJ L under ambient conditions, which is significantly lower than that of gasoline (. 34 MJ L).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Nutr Prev Health
December 2024
Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Background: Postprandial lipemia (PPL) has been recognised as a cardiovascular disease risk factor. Appetite and PPL can be influenced by the length of saturated fatty acids (FAs). Thus, this study aims to investigate if different FA chain lengths have different impacts on appetite and PPL in healthy volunteers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Trauma Surgery, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Background: Previous studies have shown that dyslipidemia is significantly associated with primary frozen shoulder and may be a risk factor for the development of primary frozen shoulder. However, these findings may be biased by a number of confounding factors. We investigated the association between serum lipids and primary frozen shoulder by retrospective analysis and two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) methods.
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