Summary: More and more cancer studies use next-generation sequencing (NGS) data to detect various types of genomic variation. However, even when researchers have such data at hand, single-nucleotide polymorphism arrays have been considered necessary to assess copy number alterations and especially loss of heterozygosity (LOH). Here, we present the tool Control-FREEC that enables automatic calculation of copy number and allelic content profiles from NGS data, and consequently predicts regions of genomic alteration such as gains, losses and LOH. Taking as input aligned reads, Control-FREEC constructs copy number and B-allele frequency profiles. The profiles are then normalized, segmented and analyzed in order to assign genotype status (copy number and allelic content) to each genomic region. When a matched normal sample is provided, Control-FREEC discriminates somatic from germline events. Control-FREEC is able to analyze overdiploid tumor samples and samples contaminated by normal cells. Low mappability regions can be excluded from the analysis using provided mappability tracks.
Availability: C++ source code is available at: http://bioinfo.curie.fr/projects/freec/
Contact: freec@curie.fr
Supplementary Information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3268243 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btr670 | DOI Listing |
Clin Cancer Res
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Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri, Italy.
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Department of Radiotherapy, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
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Oncol Rev
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Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon, Haryana, India.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioessays
January 2025
The Blizard Institute, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Although genome-scale analyses have provided insights into the connection between genetic variability and complex human phenotypes, much trait variation is still not fully understood. Genetic variation within repetitive elements, such as the multi-copy, multi-locus ribosomal DNA (rDNA), has emerged as a potential contributor to trait variation. Whereas rDNA was long believed to be largely uniform within a species, recent studies have revealed substantial variability in the locus, both within and across individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Med
January 2025
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, 03756, USA.
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