Recent research on the factor structure of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) provides support for two underlying factors: consumption and consequences. The current study sought to extend these findings to two independent and diverse trauma populations: traumatic injury patients and military veterans treated for posttraumatic stress disorder. The 2- and 3-factor solutions provided the best fit to the data, but there was a very high correlation between the second and third factors of the 3-factor solution. Parsimony suggests that the 2-factor solution is the preferred model. The 2-factor model has implications for alcohol screening using the AUDIT and supports the goal of screening to identify those with hazardous drinking and alcohol use disorders. An algorithm is proposed to inform alcohol screening protocols in a range of health settings for trauma-exposed patient groups.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2011.10.023 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Substance Use is Associated With College Students' Acute Parasympathetic Nervous System Responses to Challenge.
Stress Health
February 2025
Prevention Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA.
College students use substances for varied reasons, including to cope with stress. The parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) regulates bodily functions to promote energy conservation (the 'rest and digest' response), and individuals differ in their physiological sensitivity to challenge. It remains unclear whether greater PNS responses (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy and safety of preservative-free anti-glaucomatous eye drops (dorzolamide/timolol) in ocular hypertension and/or glaucoma.
Int Ophthalmol
January 2025
Chairman and Professor of Ophthalmology, Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Purpose: This study evaluated the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of a single-dose, preservative-free (PF) Dorzolamide/Timolol combination (Twinzol-SDU).
Methods: A 3-month single-arm, multicenter, prospective cohort study was conducted in Egypt between January 2021 and October 2022 on previously diagnosed and controlled patients with ocular hypertension and/or glaucoma. Efficacy was assessed using the change in intraocular pressure (IOP) after 6 and 12 weeks.
Nimodipine ameliorates subarachnoid hemorrhage-induced neuroinflammation and injury by protecting mitochondrial function and regulating autophagy.
Hum Cell
January 2025
The First Branch, Hongqi Hospital Affiliated to Mudanjiang Medical University, No. 5 Tongxiang Street, Aimin District, Mudanjiang, 157000, China.
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a type of hemorrhagic stroke, and the neuroprotective effects of nimodipine following SAH have been well-documented. Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3), a mitochondrial nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent deacetylase, plays a significant role in mitigating oxidative stress in various neurodegenerative conditions. However, the role of SIRT3 in the neuroprotective mechanisms of nimodipine after SAH remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFacilitators and barriers of alcohol goals for Latinx men hospitalized with alcohol use disorder seen by an Addiction Consult Team.
Ann Med
December 2025
Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco and San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Introduction: Latinx individuals are disproportionately affected by alcohol use disorder (AUD). Understanding Latinx individuals' barriers and facilitators to reach AUD-related goals can help implement culturally and linguistically concordant interventions to improve alcohol-related outcomes.
Methods: We conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with Latinx, Spanish-speaking men with AUD within 20 weeks of hospital discharge who were seen by an addiction consult team during hospitalization in an urban, safety-net hospital in San Francisco.
Factors associated with shisha smoking: Results from a cross-sectional telephone-based survey among the general population adults in Nigeria.
Tob Prev Cessat
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Introduction: In Nigeria, there is very limited evidence on factors that influence shisha smoking, and this hinders effective tobacco control policymaking. We, therefore, aimed to identify factors associated with shisha smoking among the general population adults in Nigeria.
Methods: We conducted a telephone-based, cross-sectional survey between 28 July and 11 September 2022 in 12 states of Nigeria.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!