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Cardioviruses cause myocarditis and encephalomyelitis in rodents; human cardioviruses have not been ascribed to any disease. We screened 6,854 cerebrospinal fluid and 10 myocardium specimens from children and adults. A genotype 2 cardiovirus was detected from a child who died of sudden infant death syndrome, and 2 untypeable cardioviruses were detected from 2 children with meningitis.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3311172PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1712.111037DOI Listing

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