The annual incidence of invasive Kingella kingae infection in children younger than 4 years of age was significantly higher in westernized Jews than in indigent Bedouins living side by side in southern Israel (12.21/100,000 and 5.83/100,000, respectively, (P < 0.05). One K. kingae clone was overrepresented among isolates from Jewish children, suggesting that differences in bacterial pathogenicity may contribute to the morbidity excess detected in this population group.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e318240cf8aDOI Listing

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  • Correct diagnosis and treatment of septic arthritis (SA) are crucial to avoid long-term health issues, and recent research is focusing on new biomarkers to address diagnostic challenges.
  • The rising incidence of septic arthritis caused by Kingella Kingae complicates diagnosis, as it presents with atypical signs compared to traditional infections, and magnetic resonance imaging is becoming an important tool for accurate assessment.
  • While there are studies on less invasive treatments and investigations into SA in various joints (beyond just the hip and knee), caution is advised regarding treatment outcomes, especially in young children where diagnosis can be particularly challenging.
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