We investigate tropical cyclone wind and storm surge damage reduction for five areas along the Miami-Dade County coastline either by hardening buildings or by the hypothetical application of wind-wave pumps to modify storms. We calculate surge height and wind speed as functions of return period and sea surface temperature reduction by wind-wave pumps. We then estimate costs and economic losses with the FEMA HAZUS-MH MR3 damage model and census data on property at risk. All areas experience more surge damages for short return periods, and more wind damages for long periods. The return period at which the dominating hazard component switches depends on location. We also calculate the seasonal expected fraction of control damage for different scenarios to reduce damages. Surge damages are best reduced through a surge barrier. Wind damages are best reduced by a portfolio of techniques that, assuming they work and are correctly deployed, include wind-wave pumps.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es202640p | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
November 2021
Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China.
In shallow lakes, wind wave turbulence alters underwater spectral composition, but the influence of this phenomenon on phytoplankton community structure is poorly understood. We used 100L mesocosms to investigate the influence of light quality on a natural phytoplankton community collected from Taihu Lake in China. The communities in mesocosms were exposed to sunlight filtered for white, blue, green, and red light, while wave-making pumps simulated wind wave turbulence similar to Taihu Lake.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2012
Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States.
We investigate tropical cyclone wind and storm surge damage reduction for five areas along the Miami-Dade County coastline either by hardening buildings or by the hypothetical application of wind-wave pumps to modify storms. We calculate surge height and wind speed as functions of return period and sea surface temperature reduction by wind-wave pumps. We then estimate costs and economic losses with the FEMA HAZUS-MH MR3 damage model and census data on property at risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
May 2011
Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
Recent dramatic increases in damages caused by tropical cyclones (TCs) and improved understanding of TC physics have led DHS to fund research on intentional hurricane modification. We present a decision analytic assessment of whether it is potentially cost-effective to attempt to lower the wind speed of TCs approaching South Florida by reducing sea surface temperatures with wind-wave pumps. Using historical data on hurricanes approaching South Florida, we develop prior probabilities of how storms might evolve.
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