Thermoresponsive polymers have been widely used for in situ formed hydrogels in drug delivery and tissue engineering as they are easy to handle and their shape can easily conform to tissue defects. However, non-covalent bonding and mechanical weakness of these hydrogels limit their applications. In this study, a physically and chemically in situ cross-linkable hydrogel system was developed from a novel thermoresponsive hyperbranched PEG based copolymer with multi acrylate functionality, which was synthesized via an 'one pot and one step' in situ deactivation enhanced atom transfer radical co-polymerization of poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA, M(n) = 258 g mol(-1)), poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (PEGMEMA, M(n )= 475 g mol(-1)) and (2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl methacrylate (MEO(2)MA). This hyperbranched copolymer was tailored to have the lower critical solution temperature to form physical gelation around 37°C. Meanwhile, with high level of acrylate functionalities, a chemically cross-linked gel was formed from this copolymer using thiol functional cross-linker of pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) (QT) via thiol-ene Michael addition reaction. Furthermore, a semi-interpenetrated polymer networks (semi-IPN) structure was developed by combining this polymer with hyaluronic acid (HA), leading to an in situ cross-linkable hydrogel with significantly increased porosity, enhanced swelling behavior and improved cell adhesion and viability both in 2D and 3D cell culture models.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10856-011-4496-z | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
December 2024
Department of Intelligent Precision Healthcare Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
Implantable electrochemicals stand out as promising candidates for resolving peripheral nerve injuries. However, challenges persist in designing bioelectronic materials that mimic tissue due to modulus matching, conformal adhesion, and immune responses. Herein, we present a nerve-mimicking design rationale for biocompatible hydrogel-based electroceuticals with a tissue-like modulus, robust and conformal tissue adhesion, exceptional mechanical toughness, and efficient stress dissipation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
April 2025
Centre for Translational Medicine Research & Development, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China; Guangdong Engineering Laboratory of Biomaterials Additive Manufacturing, Shenzhen, 518055, China. Electronic address:
The clinical treatment of osteosarcoma faces great challenges of residual tumor cells leading to tumor recurrence and irregular bone defects difficult to repair after surgery removal of the primary tumor tissue. We developed an injectable and in-situ cross-linkable hydrogel (named MOG hydrogel) using MgO nanoparticles and dopamine-conjugated gelatin as main components. MgO was rationally designed as a multifunctional active ingredient to mediate in situ gelation, tumor therapy, and bone repair sequentially.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Xiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, Institute of Luminescent Materials and Information Displays, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China.
A stable and compact fullerene electron transport layer (ETL) is crucial for high-performance inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, traditional fullerene-based ETLs like C and PCBM are prone to aggregate under operational conditions, a challenge recently recognized by academic and industrial researchers. Here, we designed and synthesized a novel cross-linkable fullerene molecule, bis((3-methyloxetan-3-yl)methyl) malonate-C monoadduct (BCM), for use as an ETL in PSCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
August 2024
Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, 206 Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16499, Republic of Korea.
Injectable hydrogels have been extensively used as promising therapeutic scaffolds for a wide range of biomedical applications, such as tissue regeneration and drug delivery. However, their low fracture toughness and brittleness often limit their scope of application. Double-network (DN) hydrogel, which is composed of independently cross-linked rigid and ductile polymer networks, has been proposed as an alternative technique to compensate for the weak mechanical properties of hydrogels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
August 2024
School of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, N6A 5B9, London, Ontario, Canada.
Hydrogels are of interest for a wide range of applications. The ability to control when the hydrogel degrades can provide beneficial properties such as controlled degradation in the environment or the stimulated release of drugs or cells. Self-immolative polymers are a class of degradable polymers that undergo complete end-to-end depolymerization upon the application of a stimulus.
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