Limited research exists regarding the role of teachers in screening for Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). The current study examined the use of the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ) and Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) as completed by parents and teachers about school-age children from the Simons Simplex Collection. Using the recommended cutoff scores in the manuals and extant literature, the teacher-completed SCQ and SRS yielded lower sensitivity and specificity values than would be desirable; however, lowering the cutoff scores on both instruments improved sensitivity and specificity to more adequate levels for screening purposes. Using the adjusted cutoff scores, the SRS teacher form appears to be a slightly better screener than the SCQ. Implications and limitations are discussed, as well as areas for future research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1412-9 | DOI Listing |
J Gastrointest Cancer
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify prognostic factors influencing overall survival (OS) in patients with gastric cancer treated with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) and to develop a predictive model.
Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 245 non-metastatic gastric cancer patients who received adjuvant CRT or radiotherapy from 2010 to 2020. Survival analyses were performed using the Kaplan-Meier method.
J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle
February 2025
Department of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Sarcopenia is a condition characterized by inadequate muscle and function decline and is often associated with ageing and cancer. It is established that sarcopenia and muscle loss occurred during treatment are associated with the clinical outcomes of patients with cancer. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to evaluate the association between sarcopenia at pretreatment and during treatment and overall survival or disease progression in patients with cervical cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takaranachi, Kanazawa 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.
This single-center cohort study investigated preoperative risk factors such as physical function, quantity, and quality of the quadriceps femoris for physical activity (PA) 1 year after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This study included 204 patients with knee osteoarthritis who underwent TKA; they were divided into increased and decreased PA groups. Items with significant differences between the two groups in non-operative-side quadriceps strength, knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome scores (KOOS), Sport/Rec scores, operative-side cross-sectional area (CSA) of the vastus medialis (VM), and operative-side computed tomography attenuation values (CTV) of the vastus lateralis (VL) were fitted in the multiple logistic regression analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Radiology, Multizonal Unit of Rovereto and Arco, APSS Provincia Autonoma Di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy.
The assessment of lymph node (LN) involvement with clinical imaging is a key factor in cancer staging. Node Reporting and Data System 1.0 (Node-RADS) was introduced in 2021 as a new system specifically tailored for classifying and reporting LNs on computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging scans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Pathophysiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania.
Venous thromboembolism (VTE), encompassing deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, is a significant burden on health and economic systems worldwide. Improved VTE management calls for the integration of biomarkers into diagnostic algorithms and scoring systems for risk assessment, possible complications, and mortality. This literature review discusses novel biomarkers with potential diagnostic and prognostic value in personalized VTE management.
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