Objective: The outcome of palliative chemotherapy in dogs with lymphoma was evaluated. Special emphasis was placed on the quality of life during chemotherapy. In addition, factors which were important for the owners in estimating their dogs' quality of life and for the assessment of therapy were recorded.
Material And Methods: In a retrospective study the owners of 207 dogs that had undergone chemotherapy at the Clinic of Small Animal Medicine, University of Munich during the previous 13 years, were asked about their dogs' course of disease and therapy by using a specially designed questionnaire.
Results: A total of 123 owners (59.4%) responded to the questionnaire. Quality of life improved in 64 dogs (53.3%) during chemotherapy. In only 24 dogs (20.0%) was a decline in the quality of life recorded, that directly correlated with remission status and side effects. The overall remission rate in dogs undergoing chemotherapy was 83.7%.
Conclusion: Despite treatment complications, the majority of the owners (65.0%) were satisfied by the chemotherapy of their dogs. Ninety owners (73.2%) would have treated their animal with chemotherapy again; for this decision prolonged survival was an important factor.
Clinical Relevance: In dogs with cancer the quality of life needs to be monitored constantly during palliative chemotherapy. This assessment helps to choose the appropriate chemotherapy protocol and facilitates the decision on further treatment options by the owner and the veterinarian.
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