Glutamate receptor-like genes (GLRs) are intimately associated with plant development, defence responses and signalling pathways. Structural and expression analyses of SlGLRs were performed to better characterise their roles in fruit development and metabolism. Utilising recently released tomato genomic sequence data, 15 GLRs were identified in the tomato genome (SlGLRs). Thirteen of these genes were represented by full-length sequences. Phylogenetic analysis of the SlGLRs and the AtGLRs indicates the occurrence of a tomato-specific clade (Clade I) that may have diverged prior to the evolving of other clades. Among the Clade II genes, five (SlGLR2.1, SlGLR2.2, SlGLR2.3, SlGLR2.4, and SlGLR2.5) were located proximally on chromosome 6, indicating possible gene duplication events. The expression level of four of these genes was low in all analysed samples. However, SlGLR2.2 expression level was notably higher, indicating that this gene may be functionally important. The results of this study may provide clues to the functions of the SlGLRs and enable future detailed characterisations of each gene.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2011.11.037 | DOI Listing |
Plant Cell Environ
December 2024
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Haixia Applied Plant Systems Biology, Haixia Institute of Science and Technology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Lymantria xylina is the most important defoliator, damaging the effective coastal windbreak tree species Casuarina equisetifolia. However, the underlying genetic mechanisms through which C. equisetifolia responds to L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Rep
November 2024
Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, 78371, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Anaesthetics affect not only humans and animals but also plants. Plants exposed to certain anaesthetics lose their ability to respond adequately to various stimuli such as touch, injury or light. Available results indicate that anaesthetics modulate ion channel activities in plants, e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunogenetics
December 2024
Immunology Department, Medical School, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Fahmideh Blvd, Opposite to Lona Park, P.O. Box: 6517838736, Hamadan, Iran.
Int J Mol Sci
July 2024
Kawai Clinic, Ibaraki 305-0812, Japan.
The 3 Screen ICA ELISA is a novel assay capable of simultaneously measuring autoantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GADA), insulinoma-associated antigen-2 (IA-2A), and zinc transporter 8 (ZnT8A), making it a valuable tool for screening type 1 diabetes. Despite its advantages, it cannot specify which individual autoantibodies are positive or negative. This study aimed to estimate individual positive autoantibodies based on the 3 Screen ICA titer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Dis Child
September 2024
JDRF/Wellcome Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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