The objective was to assess need, evaluate projects, and devise a roadmap for future provision given budget cuts. The analysis of 30 substance misuse services in towns and rural areas of Ireland was conducted in 2010. Analysis revealed that 24,315 (95% CI 12,928-40,629) individuals were using illegal drugs in 2006, 893 individuals were using opiates, opiate and cocaine use was increasing as was drug use amongst females. Evaluations demonstrated that not all services were meeting emerging needs, services lacked administrative support, and funding needed to be redirected. The RAR approach was useful for policy decisions and budget cuts in times of economic restraint.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2011.633958 | DOI Listing |
Basic research loses out as the country's "blue-sky" fund shifts to research focused on helping economy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheriogenology
January 2025
Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Ruminant species are important to human society due to their ability to convert human-inedible sources of energy and protein to human-edible food. Greater efficiency of meat and milk production will require the management of the complex reproductive biology of many cattle with a limited capacity and limited budget within a smaller, hotter, and more climatically erratic land area. The over-riding drivers of new reproductive technologies in North America will be smaller economic margins, larger herd size, fewer agricultural workers per farm, and a greater reliance on automation to offset the reduced agricultural labor force.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Policy Plan
November 2024
University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
South Africa has a high burden of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB). A policy to decentralize DR-TB treatment from specialized central hospitals to more accessible district facilities was introduced in 2011, but to date implementation has been suboptimal, with variable pace, coverage and models of care emerging. This study explored multilevel policy implementation of DR-TB decentralization in two provinces of South Africa, Western Cape and KwaZulu-Natal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Serv Res
October 2024
Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
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