We propose consideration of at least two possible evolutionary paths for the emergence of intelligent life with the potential for technical civilization. The first is the path via encephalization of homeothermic animals; the second is the path to swarm intelligence of so-called superorganisms, in particular the social insects. The path to each appears to be facilitated by environmental change: homeothermic animals by decreased climatic temperature and for swarm intelligence by increased oxygen levels.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11084-011-9256-z | DOI Listing |
Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol
February 2025
College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China. Electronic address:
The thermal neutral zone (TNZ) represents a fundamental concept in the thermal physiology of homeothermic organisms. TNZ is characterized as a specific range of environmental temperatures within which the metabolic rate remains at its basal level. The ambient temperature is regarded as a critical environmental factor that affects an animal's thermoregulation and propels the development of various morphological, physiological, and behavioral adaptations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Physiol Sci
November 2024
Laboratory of Neurochemistry, Department of Nutrition Science, University of Nagasaki, Nagasaki, 851-2195, Japan.
Brain temperature is strictly regulated by various endogenous mechanisms and significantly contributes to brain function in homeothermic animals, making it an important factor for health. Thermosensitive transient receptor potential (TRP) channels convert temperature information into electrical signals through cation influx. In particular, TRPV4 is involved in the regulation of brain function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEBS J
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Finland.
Recent experimental studies indicate that mitochondria in mammalian cells are maintained at temperatures of at least 50 °C. While acknowledging the limitations of current experimental methods and their interpretation, we here consider the ramifications of this finding for cellular functions and for evolution. We consider whether mitochondria as heat-producing organelles had a role in the origin of eukaryotes and in the emergence of homeotherms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosci Bull
November 2024
Department of Morphology, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), Campus Universitario de San Cristóbal, c/ Blas Cabrera Felipe s/n, 35016, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Neurodegeneration involves a wide range of neuropathological alterations affecting the integrity, physiology, and architecture of neural cells. Many studies have demonstrated neurodegeneration in different animals. In the case of Alzheimer's disease (AD), spontaneous animal models should display two neurohistopathological hallmarks: the deposition of β-amyloid and the arrangement of neurofibrillary tangles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Parasitol Res
June 2024
Toxoplasmosis and Other Protozoan Diseases Laboratory, Oswaldo Cruz Institute-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
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