Background: EMR has emerged as an alternative therapeutic option for selected cases of early colorectal cancer (ECC). However, the factors associated with resectability and curability of EMR for ECC remain unknown.
Objective: To investigate clinical outcomes and factors related to resectability and curability in ECC cases treated with EMR.
Design: Retrospective study.
Setting: Tertiary-care academic medical center.
Patients: This study involved all patients in whom EMR was performed for ECC at Severance Hospital between March 1997 and August 2007. A total of 236 cases of ECC occurring in 231 patients (66.2% men) were enrolled.
Intervention: EMR. Curative surgical resection and lymph node dissection were used in cases that were incompletely cured by EMR.
Main Outcome Measurements: Resectability, curability, and recurrence.
Results: Complete cure was achieved for 162 lesions (68.6%). Of the remaining 74 cases (31.4%), 69 (29.2%) were incompletely cured, and the other 5 (2.1%) had an undetermined resection status and ultimately required supplementary surgical resection for curative treatment. Location on the right side of the colon, piecemeal resection, and submucosal carcinoma were independently associated with incomplete resection, whereas depressed tumor type was independently related to incomplete cure. Among the ECC cases completely cured by EMR and followed for more than a year (n = 118), local recurrence was observed in one case (0.8%) during the median follow-up period of 39.4 months (range 12.4-123.1 months).
Limitations: Single-center, retrospective study.
Conclusion: Our data show that EMR is feasible and could be an effective option for treatment of ECC if the technique is applied with the appropriate indications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2011.07.069 | DOI Listing |
Dis Esophagus
December 2024
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
This study investigated the clinical outcomes of gastric conduits for esophageal reconstruction in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patients who had previously undergone endoscopic resection of the stomach. From January 2006 to April 2023, a total of 1964 patients underwent surgery for esophageal cancer at our institution. After initially excluding 125 of these cases due to a histology other than ESCC, we identified 147 patients in the remaining population who had previously undergone a gastric endoscopic resection, among which 56 patients (67.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Technol Int
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi, Japan.
Introduction: Pancreaticoduodenectomy after proximal gastrectomy (PG) presents technical challenges owing to the need to preserve blood flow in the remnant stomach. Considering the oncological factors and preservation of the remnant stomach blood supply, it is crucial to preserve or reconstruct the right gastric artery (RGA) and/or right gastroepiploic artery (RGEA). In cases where the RGEA is preserved, technical considerations for reconstruction arise owing to the poor motility of the remnant stomach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Colorectal Dis
November 2024
Department of Anatomical Pathology, Hiroshima City Asa Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Purpose: To determine the clinical outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for colorectal tumors in older patients and predictors of mortality.
Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 207 lesions in 195 consecutive older patients aged ≥ 75 years who underwent ESD for colorectal tumors between January 2007 and December 2018. Outcomes of ESD were evaluated, and the prognosis was assessed in terms of both curability and the patient's baseline physical condition as determined by several indices.
Objective: To investigate the time delay effect from initial diagnosis to endoscopic submucosal dissection on superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma curability, considering the preoperative invasion depth.
Methods: This study included superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma diagnosed as T1a-epithelial/lamina propria mucosa cancer (cEP/LPM; cancer invading up to the lamina propria mucosa) or cT1a-muscularis mucosa (MM)/T1b-submucosal cancer (cMM/SM1; cancer invading up to 200 µm into the submucosa) and treated using endoscopic submucosal dissection from January 2017 to December 2021. We compared curability in lesions treated within three months (early treatment group) versus those treated ≥7 months post-diagnosis (delayed treatment group).
J Clin Med
November 2024
Department for Internal Medicine 4, Ordensklinikum Linz-Barmherzige Schwestern, 4020 Linz, Austria.
: Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) has become the standard therapy for early malignant lesions in the gastrointestinal tract and has shown as good oncological surgery results. Approximately 30% of ESDs do not meet the criteria for oncological curability, and upfront surgery is indicated. Hence, about 40% of patients with an indication for surgery are advised against surgery because of comorbidities and an advanced age.
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