Background: A simple, low-cost and reproducible automated procedure has been developed to prepare in-tip solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fibers coated with polymer monoliths using a photopolymerization technique. Up to 96 fibers were prepared at one time using a polymerization mixture consisting of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, dimethoxy-α-phenylacetophenone and 1-decanol.
Results: The optimization procedures that affected polymer morphology, such as compositions of the crosslinkers and porogens, polymerization time and fiber thickness as well as extraction efficiency of the immobilized Oasis hydrophilic-lipophilic-balanced extraction sorbent were investigated. Also, the reproducibility of automated in-tip SPME fiber preparation, as well as sample process parameters, such as sample extraction and desorption volumes, are discussed.
Conclusion: The performance of the polymer monoliths in-tip SPME assessed with a model drug compound from clinical studies and a head-to-head comparison using in-tip SPME and conventional SPE clearly demonstrated that the SPME is a feasible approach for routine drug analysis in the pharmaceutical industry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/bio.11.267 | DOI Listing |
J Chromatogr A
November 2024
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies; College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China; Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University, Shenzhen 518000, China. Electronic address:
On-site extraction plays a significant role in the reliable quantification of strong polar phenoxycarboxylic acid herbicides (PCAs) in aqueous samples. In current study, a new technique for the field sample preparation of PCAs was developed by means of three channels in-tip microextraction device (TCIM). To capture PCAs effectively, an extraction phase based on monolith (EPM) using vinylimidazole and divinylbenzene/ethylene dimethacrylate as monomer and cross-linkers, respectively, was in-situ synthesized in pipette tips.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
September 2023
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran.
In this study, the packed sorbent solid phase (micro) extraction methods from manual to automated modes are reviewed. The automatic methods have several remarkable advantages such as high sample throughput, reproducibility, sensitivity, and extraction efficiency. These methods include solid-phase extraction, pipette tip micro-solid phase extraction, microextraction by packed sorbent, in-tip solid phase microextraction, in-tube solid phase microextraction, lab-on-a-chip, and lab-on-a-valve.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
August 2023
Department of Orthopedics Trauma and Microsurgery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China; Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Ministry of Education, Hubei Province Engineering and Technology Research Center for Fluorinated Pharmaceuticals, Wuhan 430071, China. Electronic address:
The determination of blood concentration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is highly desired in clinical practice. In this work, three amino bearing metal-organic frameworks (amino-MOFs) coated cotton fibers were prepared using a facile cysteine-triggered in situ growth strategy and proposed as in-tip solid-phase microextraction (in-SPME) adsorbents for efficient extraction of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs from human plasma. The self-made adsorbents exhibited satisfactory extraction performance toward three NSAIDs including diclofenac sodium, ketoprofen and flurbiprofen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
August 2022
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, P. O. Box 1009, Xiamen 361005, China. Electronic address:
Field sample preparation is important and interesting for analysis of nitrogen and sulfur containing aromatic compounds (N,S-CACs) in environmental aqueous samples. In this connection, a new functional groups-rich adsorbent based on porous monolith (ABM) was fabricated by in-situ copolymerization of allylaminocarbonylphenyl boronic acid/styrene and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate. The prepared ABM was employed as the extraction medium of homemade portable multichannel in-tip microextraction device (PMMD) for on-site entrapment of N,S-CACs in various waters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
January 2022
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China.
Portable sampling of target analytes in complex biofluid samples makes mass spectrometric analysis more efficient. This study reports the development of paper-in-tip spray ionization for solid-phase microextraction and electrospray of therapeutic drugs and proteins in complex biological matrices using a piece of hydrophobic paper substrate. This technique possesses a long (more than 8 min) and stable spray duration with only 20 μL of spray solvent.
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