Lyell's disease is a rare, life-threatening, acute dermatologic disease. The mucous membranes are also often involved. Nearly all cases are induced by medications. There is currently no specific treatment and interdisciplinary cooperation is very important. The authors present a case report of a 15 year old boy with the ocular manifestations of Lyell's disease, triggered by lamotrigine. He was admitted to the burn unit with involvement of 85% of his body surface area. Ocular manifestations documented during hospitalization were classified as mild (lid edema, conjunctival injection) and later severe (multiple symblepharons). The patient was treated with antibiotic eyedrops/ointment, corticosteroid eyedrops/ointment, topical lubricants and a glass rod was used to lyse the symblepharons. At 23 months of follow-up our patient had a symblepharon which blocked the superior and inferior punctum in both eyes, without conjunctival fornix foreshortening or corneal abnormalities, minimal ocular discomfort.
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Int J Gynecol Cancer
January 2025
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Gynecologic Medical Oncology Service, New York, NY, USA; Weill Cornell Medical College, Department of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: We sought to determine the safety and efficacy of the oral progesterone antagonist onapristone in combination with anastrozole in patients with recurrent progesterone receptor-positive adult-type granulosa cell tumor of the ovary.
Methods: This was a single-institution phase II study of patients with progesterone receptor-positive adult-type granulosa cell tumor who received at least 1 prior line of chemotherapy. Patients were enrolled from November 2021 to August 2022 and tissue was evaluated for progesterone receptor status via immunohistochemistry.
J Pharm Health Care Sci
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, 1-1 Daigaku, Uchinada-Cho, Kahoku-Gun, Ishikawa, 920-0293, Japan.
Background: Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), a severe cutaneous hypersensitivity reaction induced particularly by drugs, is diagnosed when there is a fever of ≥ 38 °C, mucocutaneous symptoms, a rash with multiple erythema, and skin peeling of ≥ 30% of the body surface area. The mortality rate of TEN is high, and thrombocytopenia during treatment can lead to severe outcomes. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) is used when steroids are ineffective in TEN and may improve mortality; however, thrombocytopenia is a rare adverse event associated with IVIg use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Burn Unit, Klinikum Nuremberg Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Breslauer Str. 201, 90471 Nuremberg, Germany.
: Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) and Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) are rare yet life-threatening dermatologic conditions characterized by severe skin and mucous membrane involvement. Accurate prognostic systems are crucial for clinical management to assess disease severity and predict outcomes. The primary objective of this study was to assess the epidemiological characteristics and clinical outcomes of patients with Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and SJS/TEN overlap over a 17-year period at a specialized burn center.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Invest Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Henri Mondor Hospital, Assitance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Créteil, France; French National Reference Center for Toxic Bullous Diseases and Severe Drug Reactions TOXIBUL, Créteil, France; Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC), Créteil, France.
Endocrine
January 2025
Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Purpose: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of risk factors that increase the risk of cardiometabolic diseases. The prevalence of MetS and individual components across pregnancy has not been reviewed in the literature. This research was conducted to identify the prevalence of MetS and its components among pregnant women.
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