Orbital floor fractures are the most commonly encountered traumatic fractures in the facial skeleton. Mydriasis that is detected during orbital floor fracture reconstruction may cause significant distress to surgeons, as it may be associated with sinister events such as visual loss. It is not an uncommon problem; previous studies have shown the incidence of mydriasis to be 2.1%. The combination of careful preoperative evaluation and planning, as well as specific intraoperative investigations when mydriasis is encountered, can be immensely valuable in allaying surgeons' anxiety during orbital floor fracture reconstruction. In this review article, the authors discuss the common causes of mydriasis and present a novel systematic approach to its diagnostic evaluation devised by our unit that has been successfully implemented since 2008.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1268517 | DOI Listing |
Purpose: Carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) are abnormal connections between the carotid artery and cavernous sinus, often causing ocular symptoms like chemosis, proptosis, and diplopia. Endovascular embolization is the preferred treatment, typically performed via the transfemoral transvenous route through the inferior petrosal sinus (IPS). However, we present a case and a systematic review of indirect CCF treated through deep orbital puncture of the superior ophthalmic vein (SOV) for embolization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Ophthalmol
February 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Al Fayoum, Egypt.
Purpose: There are no universally established guidelines for material selection in orbital wall fracture reconstruction. With an increasing preference for permanent implants, this study aimed to compare the long-term clinical outcomes of three different non-resorbable materials in reconstructing isolated orbital floor fractures.
Design: A retrospective, interventional comparative study.
Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Mucoceles are benign expansile cystic lesions commonly seen in the frontoethmoidal region. To see if the distribution of frontal air cells predisposes to mucocele formation. Retrospective review of all cases of paranasal sinus mucocele from 2011 to 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Damascus, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
Introduction: Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma (MC) is a high-grade variant of chondrosarcoma, essentially composed of poorly differentiated spindle cells interspersed with areas of cartilage or chondroid matrix. MC is extremely rare; it only accounts for 0.1 % of head and neck tumors and for only 1 % of all chondrosarcomas (CSs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
January 2025
Dept of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Electronic address:
Introduction: Orbital fractures are common among maxillofacial injuries. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the clinical and radiographic characteristics of pure orbital blowout fractures (OBFs) and their association with post-traumatic diplopia. The secondary objective was to identify predictors of diplopia in pure OBFs.
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