Treatment of oral squamous cell carcinoma using anti-HER2 immunonanoshells.

Int J Nanomedicine

Dental Department, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Laser Research Center, Dental Faculty, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Published: June 2012

Background: Worldwide, oral squamous cell carcinoma (potentially mediated by HER2) is recognized as the most commonly occurring malignant neoplasm of the oral cavity. Anti-HER2 nanobodies conjugated to gold-silica nanoshells and used as photothermal treatment for oral squamous cell carcinoma may provide a novel therapeutic alternative to current treatment for this disease.

Methods: KB epithelial or HeLaS3 cell cultures (controls) were exposed to these immunonanoshells, and plasmon resonance electron initiation specific to gold was employed to burn the tumor cells.

Results: Following this treatment, significant cell death occurred in the KB tumor cell cultures while there was no evidence of cellular damage or death in the HeLaS3 cell cultures.

Conclusion: These findings suggest that photothermal treatment of oral squamous cell carcinoma has considerable advantages.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3224706PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S24548DOI Listing

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