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Regional analgesia techniques following nephrectomy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Minerva Anestesiol
November 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China -
Introduction: This network meta-analysis (NMA) was performed to assess the relative efficacy and safety of various regional analgesic techniques used in patients undergoing partial nephrectomy or nephrectomy.
Evidence Acquisition: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating different regional analgesia techniques in patients underwent partial nephrectomy or nephrectomy were retrieved from databases, including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library, from inception to January 2024. The NMA was made by using Stata 15.
[Analysis of long-term efficacy of CO laser partial excision of vocal folds for 599 cases in the treatment of vocal cord leukoplakia].
Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
October 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University; Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery(Capital Medical University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100730, China.
To analyze long-term prognosis and influencing factors of recurrence in vocal fold leukoplakia treated by endoscopic cordectomy with CO laser. A retrospective review was conducted on 599 patients with vocal fold leukoplakia [566 males and 33 females, aged 17-84 years (median age 55 years)], undergoing endoscopic cordectomy by CO laser under general anesthesia at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery of Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, from January 2000 to December 2023. The study analyzed the clinical features, pathological grade, surgical methods, postoperative voice function, recurrence, malignant changes and analyzed the long-term efficacy and and its influencing factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of anterior, posterior, and lateral approaches of ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block in an adult patient undergoing inguinal hernia surgery: A prospective randomized controlled trial.
J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol
March 2024
Department of Anaesthesiology and General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, ICMR National Institute of Epidemiology Patna, Bihar, India.
Article Synopsis
- Inguinal hernia surgeries often lead to significant postoperative pain, which can result in chronic pain if not properly managed.
- A study involving 60 patients examined three ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block approaches (transmuscular, lateral, and posterior) to assess their effectiveness in pain management after the surgery.
- Results showed that the transmuscular approach was the most effective, leading to lower pain medication needs and better pain scores, while all techniques had similar patient satisfaction and no adverse effects reported.
Ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block in sheep: A cadaveric study.
Lab Anim
August 2024
Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Management, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
This prospective anatomical study aimed to establish an ultrasound-guided technique to the quadratus lumborum (QL) plane in sheep cadavers. Thirteen cadavers, weighing less than 117 kg, were included. In phase 1, one cadaver underwent dissection and two cadavers underwent 3D computed tomographic reconstruction for anatomical evaluation of the thoracolumbar region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe feasibility and efficacy of pedicle fixation by the Wiltse approach in the thoracic spine.
Front Surg
June 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Study Design: Retrospective Cohort Study.
Objectives: To explore the feasibility and assess the efficacy of pedicle fixation with the Wiltse approach in the thoracic spine.
Summary Of Background Data: The current application of Wiltse approach is mainly practiced in the lumbar and thoracolumbar spines.
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