Nine spirostanol saponins (1-9) and seven mixtures of 25 R and 25 S spirostanol saponin isomers (10-16) were obtained from the seeds of Trigonella foenum-graecum after enzymatic hydrolysis of the furostanol saponin fraction by β-glucosidase. Their structures were determined by NMR and MS spectroscopy. Among them, 1- 4, 6, 8, and 9 were new compounds and five, 11B, 12A, 13B, 14A, and 14B, were new structures observed from seven mixtures. In addition, the inhibitory effects of all saponins on rat platelet aggregation were evaluated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1280373 | DOI Listing |
Arch Dermatol Res
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 89, Donggang Road, Yuhua District, Shijiazhuang City, 050031, Hebei Province, China.
Melanoma (malignant melanoma, MM) is a highly aggressive tumor, ranking as the third most common cutaneous malignancy and characterized by high metastatic potential, high mortality rates, and poor prognosis. Solanine, a major steroidal alkaloid found in potatoes, has widely reported anticancer benefits, though its inhibitory effects on melanoma cells are less studied. This study aimed to observe the effects of solanine on the proliferation, apoptosis, and related apoptotic proteins in melanoma A375 and A2058 cells and to investigate its possible anti-tumor mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScience
December 2024
Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Decades of research on the infamous antinutritional steroidal glycoalkaloids (SGAs) in Solanaceae plants have provided deep insights into their metabolism and roles. However, engineering SGAs in heterologous hosts has remained a challenge. We discovered that a protein evolved from the machinery involved in building plant cell walls is the crucial link in the biosynthesis of SGAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biol Interact
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250011, China. Electronic address:
Excessive hepatic lipid accumulation and inflammatory injury are significant pathological manifestations of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Our previous research discovered that diosgenin, a natural steroidal saponin derived from Chinese herbs, can reduce hepatic lipid accumulation and steatosis; however, the exact mechanism remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the protective mechanisms of diosgenin against NAFLD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrason Sonochem
December 2024
Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, 16 Rugjer Boskovic Street, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia.
Tribulus terrestris L. is a herb renowned for its abundance of saponins, flavonoids, and alkaloids, which are utilized in treating various health conditions. Protodioscin functions by enhancing the conversion of testosterone into potent dihydrotestosterone, stimulating an increase in libido, red blood cell production from the bone marrow, and muscle development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Insect Biochem Physiol
November 2024
Department of Animal Physiology and Developmental Biology, Institute of Experimental Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Poznan, Poland.
Presently, the European Commission is moving forward with a plan to reduce the use of chemical pesticides and increase the percentage of organic farming by 2030; this plan demands increased availability of biopesticides for organic farming. Glycoalkaloids are a class of molecules found in certain plants, including tomatoes and potatoes, which contain sugar and an alkaloid group. These compounds are known to have insecticidal properties, as they can act as natural defenses against insect pests.
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