Losartan potassium, valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan, eprosartan mesylate and candesartan cilexitil, the angiotensin II receptor antagonists, were analyzed in bulk substances and in tablets: Lorista tablets 50 mg, Diovan tablets 160 mg, Micardis tablets 20 mg, Aprovel tablets 300 mg, Teveten tablets 600 mg and Blopress tablets 16 mg. The conditions for identification by HPLC method in a gradient system and for determination of those compounds in isocratic systems were developed. The determination was carried out using Zorbax SB-Phenyl column with UV-VIS detector set at 230 nm and the following mobile phases: 0.1 mol/L sodium acetate (pH = 5.5) - acetonitrile - methanol in 35:9:6 v/v/v ratio for eprosartan mesylate and valsartan, in 15:6:4 v/v/v ratio for losartan potassium and irbesartan and in 10:9:6 v/v/v ratio for telmisartan and candesartan cilexitil. The recovery from simulated tablets was determined and amounted to: for eprosartan mesylate - 99.04%, valsartan - 100.0%, losartan potassium - 100.03%, irbesartan - 100.35%, telmisartan - 100.06% and candesartan cilexitil - 100.40%.
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Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Background: The Exercise and Intensive Vascular Risk Reduction in Preventing Dementia (rrAD study) was a multicenter randomized, controlled trial to determine the effects of moderate to vigorous aerobic exercise training and intensive pharmacological treatment of cardiovascular risk factors on dementia prevention in older adults (NCT02913664). The trial duration was 2 years. We present herein the adverse events (AEs) reported in the rrAD trial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthroscopy
January 2025
Bone & Joint Sports Medicine Institute, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, Portsmouth, VA, USA; Department of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD. Electronic address:
Losartan and other modulators of the Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS) have been used for their anti-fibrotic effects by non-surgeons for decades where suppression of maladaptive scar deposition is helpful, such as heart failure and chronic kidney disease. Only recently have orthopaedic surgeons begun to explore whether these medications might reduce or prevent post-operative joint stiffness. The relationship between orthopaedic surgeons and fibrosis is a more complicated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Cardiology, St. Luke's Hospital, Chesterfield, USA.
We present a case of a 73-year-old woman with a medical history significant for hyperlipidemia, on pravastatin, who developed Takotsubo cardiomyopathy following a diagnosis of osteoporosis. She presented to the Emergency Department with acute transient left arm pain that resolved spontaneously. Investigations revealed elevated troponin levels, non-specific electrocardiographic changes, no significant coronary artery disease on angiography, and left ventricular systolic dysfunction, findings consistent with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Physiol Biochem
January 2025
Medical Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin el Kom, Egypt.
Objective: This research assesses renoprotective effects of saracatinib (Src) in diabetic nephropathy (DN) and the potential underlying processes.
Materials And Methods: Rats were divided into: control, DN, DN + Met + Los, DN + Met + Src, and DN + Met + Los + Src. Rats' ABP, urinary albumin, urinary nephrin, and creatinine clearance were assessed.
Molecules
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology of Medicinal Plants, University of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto 14096-900, Brazil.
Background: Cardiovascular diseases constitute one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Herbal medicines represent viable alternatives to the synthetic drugs currently employed in the control of hypertension. This study aimed to isolate and identify the chemical markers of and to investigate the antihypertensive and anti-matrix metalloproteinase (MMP2) activities of an aqueous extract of the leaves.
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