A 74-year-old woman presented with central nervous system (CNS) lymphomatoid granulomatosis (LYG) that spontaneously regressed and then regrew shortly thereafter. Initial magnetic resonance imaging studies showed a well demarcated, round, enhanced lesion with perifocal edema in the left temporal lobe. The enhanced lesion and perifocal edema had drastically regressed without treatment at follow-up examination. Two months later, the lesion reappeared and was larger, so was completely removed via left fronto-temporal craniotomy. The histological diagnosis was CNS LYG. CNS LYG should be considered in the differential diagnosis of spontaneously regressing brain tumors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2176/nmc.51.801 | DOI Listing |
Rev Neurosci
January 2025
School of Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China.
Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a major neuropeptide in the brain that functions as a neurotransmitter, hormone, and growth factor. The peptide and its receptors are widely expressed in the brain. CCK signaling modulates synaptic plasticity and can improve or impair memory formation, depending on the brain areas studies and the receptor subtype activated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York.
To provide proof-of-concept (PoC), dose-range finding, and safety data for BI 1358894, a TRPC4/5 ion channel inhibitor, in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). This was a phase 2, multinational, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Patients were randomized to oral placebo or BI 1358894 (5 mg, 25 mg, 75 mg, or 125 mg) once daily in a 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Case Lessons
January 2025
Neurosurgery Department, Palmetto General Hospital, Hialeah, Florida.
Background: Astroblastoma is an extremely rare tumor of the central nervous system, and its origin and validity as a different entity are still being debated. Because of its rarity and similarities to other glial neoplasms, it is often misdiagnosed, impacting treatment and outcomes.
Observations: Astroblastoma is very rare and mainly affects children and young adults.
Neoplasma
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, National Institute of Children's Diseases, Faculty of Medicine Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Pediatric central nervous system (CNS) tumors represent 20-25% of childhood malignancies, with 35-40 new cases annually in Slovakia. Despite treatment advances, high mortality and poor quality of life in a lot of cases persist. This study assesses the clinical features, treatment modalities, and survival rates of pediatric CNS tumor patients in the single largest center in Slovakia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrugs Aging
January 2025
Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, NCRC 016-308E, 2800 Plymouth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Background: Central nervous system (CNS)-active polypharmacy (defined as concurrent exposure to three or more antidepressant, antipsychotic, antiseizure, benzodiazepine, opioid, or nonbenzodiazepine benzodiazepine receptor agonists) is associated with significant potential harms in persons living with dementia (PLWD).We conducted a pilot trial to assess a patient nudge intervention's implementation feasibility and preliminary effectiveness to prompt deprescribing conversations between PLWD experiencing CNS-active polypharmacy and their primary care clinicians ("clinicians").
Methods: We used the electronic health record to identify PLWD prescribed CNS-active polypharmacy in primary care clinics from two health systems.
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