XLGαolf regulates expression of p27Kip1 in a CSN5 and CDK2 dependent manner.

Biochem Biophys Res Commun

Environmental Health Science Laboratory, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Konohana-ku, Osaka 554-8558, Japan.

Published: December 2011

XLGα(olf) is an extra large transcriptional variant of the heterotrimeric G protein, Gα(olf), which we previously reported to be localized in the Golgi apparatus and interacted with Rab3A and Rab8A through its N-terminal region. However, many physiological functions of XLGα(olf) remain to be elucidated. In this study, performance of yeast two-hybrid screening with XLGα(olf) allowed isolation of COP9 signalosome subunit 5 (CSN5), known to regulate the p27(Kip1) protein level through a proteasome dependent pathway. Co-immunoprecipitation experiments followed by Western blotting also showed association of CSN5 with XLGα(olf) linked to down-regulation of p27(Kip1). Gene silencing of endogenous CSN5 by siRNA attenuated the XLGα(olf)-mediated down-regulation, which was also demonstrated to require CDK2. Both knock down of CDK2 and the treatment with a CDK2 inhibitor reversed the reduction of p27(Kip1) due to XLGα(olf). Our findings provide important clues to understanding physiological functions of XLGα(olf).

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.11.049DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

physiological functions
8
functions xlgαolf
8
xlgαolf
7
xlgαolf regulates
4
regulates expression
4
p27kip1
4
expression p27kip1
4
csn5
4
p27kip1 csn5
4
cdk2
4

Similar Publications

Previously, we reported that α-synuclein (α-syn) clusters synaptic vesicles (SV) Diao et al., 2013, and neutral phospholipid lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) can mediate this clustering Lai et al., 2023.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Maize drought protection by Azospirillum argentinense Az19 requires bacterial trehalose accumulation.

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol

December 2024

Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMdP), Ruta Provincial 226 Km 73.5, B7620, Balcarce, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Azospirillum argentinense Az19 is an osmotolerant plant growth-promoting bacterium that protects maize plants from drought. In this work, we explored the role of trehalose in the superior performance of Az19 under stress. The trehalase-coding gene treF was constitutively expressed in Az19 through a miniTn7 system.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV) uses its genomic RNA components (alpha, beta, and gamma) as an efficient method for studying gene functions. It is a newly developed method that utilizes gene transcript suppression to determine the role of plant genes. BSMV derived from virus induced gene silencing (VIGS) is capable of infecting various key farming crops like barley, wheat, rice, corn, and oats.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Peptide Toxins from Marine Snails with Activity on Potassium Channels and/or Currents.

Toxins (Basel)

November 2024

Laboratorio de Neurofarmacología Marina, Departamento de Neurobiología Celular y Molecular, Instituto de Neurobiología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Juriquilla 76230, Mexico.

Toxins from snails are peptides characterized by a great structural and functional diversity. They have a high affinity for a wide range of membrane proteins such as ion channels, neurotransmitter transporters, and G protein-coupled receptors. Potassium ion channels are integral proteins of cell membranes that play vital roles in physiological processes in muscle and neuron cells, among others, and reports in the literature indicate that perturbation in their function (by mutations or ectopic expression) may result in the development and progression of different ailments in humans.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The purpose of this review is to compile and discuss available evidence in humans on the efficacy of YHM supplementation on performance in different exercise modalities. Yohimbine (YHM) is a naturally occurring alkaloid that induces increases in sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activation effectively initiating "fight or flight" responses. In supplement form, YHM is commonly sold as an isolated product or combined into multi-ingredient exercise supplements and is widely consumed in fitness settings despite the lack of empirical support until recently.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!