Recently, we developed novel polyethyleneglycol (PEG)-modified liposomes (Bubble liposomes; BLs) entrapping an ultrasound (US) imaging gas and reported that the combination of BLs and US was useful for the delivery of siRNA directly into the cytoplasm. However, the results were obtained using a mixture of BLs and naked siRNA. With systemic injections, it is important to control the biodistribution of both BLs and siRNA. In addition, the delivery of siRNA is affected by nuclease degradation after intravenous administration. In this study, we prepared novel siRNA-loaded BLs (si-BLs) using a cationic lipid, 1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane (DOTAP). We demonstrated that siRNA could be loaded onto BLs containing DOTAP and that siRNA-loaded BLs were stable in serum. A specific gene-silencing effect was also achieved by transfection with si-BLs. Thus, the combination of si-BLs with US exposure can be used for delivery of siRNA to a specific tissue via systemic injection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2011.11.023 | DOI Listing |
Int J Pharm
January 2025
National Advanced Medical Engineering Research Center, China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, 285 Gebaini Road, Shanghai 201203, China. Electronic address:
Lipid nanoparticle (LNP)-mediated RNA delivery holds significant potential for the treatment of various liver diseases. Ionizable lipids play a crucial role in the formulation of LNPs and directly influence their delivery efficiency. In this study, we introduced an innovative concept by incorporating an ether bond into the hydrophobic tail of ionizable lipids for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
January 2025
Institute of Molecular Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, China.
Recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) has emerged as one of the best gene delivery vectors for human gene therapy in vivo. However, the clinical efficacy of rAAV gene therapy is often hindered by the host immune response against its transgene products. Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1) is specialised to process peptides presented by class I molecules of major histocompatibility complex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
January 2025
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Children's Health Research Institute and London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute, London, ON, Canada.
In this chapter, we provide a method for silencing target genes in epidermal cells via RNA interference. Specifically, we describe a protocol for transfection-mediated delivery of small interfering RNA oligonucleotides (siRNA). Functional assays are indispensable to characterize the biological consequences of gene knockdowns, and we also provide a method to analyze alterations in cell adhesion properties, consequent to knockdown of genes involved in this process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioact Mater
April 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Nanotechnology for Cancer Immunotherapy, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin Institutes of Health Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300192, China.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) at elevated levels trigger oxidative DNA damage, which is a significant factor in psoriasis exacerbation. However, normal ROS levels are essential for cell signaling, cell growth regulation, differentiation, and immune responses. To address this, we developed ROS control strategies inspired by compensatory effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Gene Ther
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, IBILCE, São Paulo State University - UNESP, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Introduction: The clinical translation of chitosan-based formulations for siRNA delivery has been partially limited by their poor stability/solubility at physiological conditions, although they have good biocompatibility and cost-effectiveness.
Method: In this study, the chitosan was O-substituted with diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) groups, which improved its solubility at pH 7.4 by increasing the degree of ionization and enhanced the ability of chitosan to load siRNA at very low amine/phosphate (N/P) ratios.
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