The mechanism of osteoarthritis (OA) is not well understood. Cytokines have been implicated in the episode, and there is increasing evidence that the host's cytokine response is genetically determined. We determined the predictive value of IL-634G./C, ICAM-1 469 K/E and IL-10-1082A/G, -819T/C and -592A/C gene polymorphisms on knee OA. The study included 1007 patients with end-stage knee OA and 910 healthy controls. Genomic DNA was prepared from peripheral blood leukocytes. Genotypes and allele frequencies were determined using restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of polymerase chain reaction products. No significant difference in the IL-10 promoter allele or haplotype frequencies between end-stage knee OA and controls was found. Patients with end-stage knee OA showed a significantly higher prevalence of IL-6-634G/ICAM-1 469E carrier than that in controls (P = 0.017). Results indicate that IL-6-634G/ICAM-1 469E carrier could be associated with increased susceptibility to end-stage knee OA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00296-011-2169-3 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Golden Jubilee University National Hospital, Glasgow G81 4DY, UK.
The optimal procedure for isolated end-stage medial compartment knee osteoarthritis (OA) remains uncertain, with debate persisting between unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The aim of this narrative review is to evaluate current outcome measures in knee arthroplasty (KA) and explore how evolving patient populations and technological advancements may necessitate the use of different patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for evaluating UKA. While UKA offers potential advantages over TKA in early pain relief and functional outcomes, most randomised control trials using traditional PROMs have failed to show definitive superiority.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Orthop Trauma Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong, 643000, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: To describe and evaluate the modified suture technique using PDS II for capsule closure in Total knee arthroplasty.
Methods: One hundred-five patients with end-stage osteoarthritis of the knee received Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in our department. The arthrotomy wounds were closed randomly utilizing either modified suture (the MS group, 53 patients) or traditional suture (the TS group, 52 patients) techniques.
J Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Joint Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China.
Background: This study aimed to (1) determine the association between varus knee deformity and ipsilateral foot and ankle morphology, and (2) evaluate the relationship between varus knee deformity and foot and ankle pain in patients with end-stage varus knee osteoarthritis (KOA).
Methods: A total of 213 patients who underwent primary total knee arthroplasty for end-stage varus KOA were enrolled in this study and divided into a 'severe varus group' (n = 119) and a 'mild varus group' (n = 94) based on preoperative knee varus degree. Morphological parameters and pain incidence in the foot and ankle were compared between the two groups.
Medicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Orthopedic Surgery Division, Meir Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tchernichovsky St. 59, Kfar-Saba 6997801, Israel.
The aim of this study was to test whether there is a necessity for routine postoperative laboratory testing in patients undergoing primary elective unilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA), with the administration of Tranexamic Acid (TXA) and without the use of tourniquet. : This observational, retrospective cohort study was conducted at Meir Medical Center. The data were collected in 2018-2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 050051, China.
Background: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is an effective treatment for end-stage knee osteoarthritis, and postoperative rehabilitation is crucial. However, a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of this area has yet to emerge. This study aims to visualize the research trends in postoperative rehabilitation after TKA through bibliometric analysis and explore current research frontiers and hotspots.
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