1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition reaction of 1-aryl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-diones 1a-e with non-stabilized azomethine ylides, generated in situ via decarboxylative condensation of isatins 2a-c and sarcosine (3) in refluxing ethanol, afforded 4'-aryl-5'a,6'-dihydro-1'-methyl-spiro[3H-indole-3,2'(1'H)-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole]-2,3',5'(1H,2'aH,4'H)-triones 4a-o in good yields. Compound 4l exhibited high anti-tumor activity against HEPG2 (liver cancer) cell line (IC(50) = 12.16 μM) compared to that of Doxorubicin (IC(50) = 7.36 μM), and the other synthesized compounds revealed moderate anti-tumor properties against HCT116 (colon), MCF7 (breast) and HEPG2 (liver) human tumor cell lines. 3D-Pharmacophore modeling and quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) analysis were combined to explore the structural requirements controlling the observed anti-tumor properties. It was found that the major structural factors affecting potency of these compounds were related to their basic skeleton.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.10.058DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

hepg2 liver
8
anti-tumor properties
8
synthesis qsar
4
qsar study
4
study novel
4
novel cytotoxic
4
cytotoxic spiro[3h-indole-32'1'h-pyrrolo[34-c]pyrrole]-23'5'1h2'ah4'h-triones
4
spiro[3h-indole-32'1'h-pyrrolo[34-c]pyrrole]-23'5'1h2'ah4'h-triones 13-dipolar
4
13-dipolar cycloaddition
4
cycloaddition reaction
4

Similar Publications

Physicochemical characterization and antitumor activity in vitro of a polysaccharide from Christia vespertilionis.

Int J Biol Macromol

December 2024

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of the Research and Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Preparations, The "Double-First Class" Application Characteristic Discipline of Hunan Province (Pharmaceutical Science), Changsha Medical University, Changsha 410219, China. Electronic address:

CVP-2 is a homogeneous polysaccharide extracted from the whole plant of Christia vespertilionis, with an average molecular weight of approximately 92,920 Da. Its main chain consists of repeating units of [3,5)-α-L-Araf-(1] → [5)-α-L-Araf-(1]→, with branches at the C-3 position: branch 1 is α-L-Araf-(1→, and branch 2 is α-L-Araf-(1 → 4)-. Additionally, the structure includes β-D-Gclp-(1 → [4)-β-D-Glap-(1] → 5)-α-L-Araf-(1→.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Effective mRNA transfection of tumor cells using cationic triacyl lipid‑based mRNA lipoplexes.

Biomed Rep

February 2025

Department of Molecular Pharmaceutics, Hoshi University, Shinagawa, Tokyo 142-8501, Japan.

Previously, it was reported that mRNA/cationic liposome complexes (mRNA lipoplexes) composed of the cationic triacyl lipid, 11-((1,3-bis(dodecanoyloxy)-2-((dodecanoyloxy)methyl)propan-2-yl)amino)-,,- trimethyl-11-oxoundecan-1-aminium bromide (TC-1-12), with 1,2-dioleoyl-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine and poly(ethylene glycol) cholesteryl ether, induce high protein expression in human cervical carcinoma HeLa cells. In the present study, the authors aimed to optimize mRNA transfection using TC-1-12-based mRNA lipoplexes. mRNA lipoplexes were prepared at various charge ratios (+:-) using modified ethanol injection (MEI) and thin-film hydration (TFH) methods and compared the protein expression efficiency after transfection of HeLa cells with the developed mRNA lipoplexes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Accumulation of microtubule-associated protein tau promotes hepatocellular carcinogenesis through inhibiting autophagosome-lysosome fusion.

Mol Cell Biochem

December 2024

Department of Pathology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Jianghan University, 8 Sanjiaohu Road, Wuhan, 430056, China.

Dysregulated expression of microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) has been reported in a variety of human cancers. However, whether and how Tau influences hepatocellular carcinogenesis remains elusive. This study was aimed to investigate the role and the underlying mechanism of Tau in the proliferation, invasion, migration and sorafenib sensitivity of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Five series of new 1,3,4-thiadiazole hybrids were designed and synthesized as promising EGFR inhibitors. Three human cancer cell lines were employed for testing each hybrid's in vitro antiproliferative efficacy; colon HCT-116, liver HepG-2 and breast MCF-7 using MTT assay. Comparing compound 9a to the reference doxorubicin, 9a shown superior activity to that of Dox with respect to MCF-7 (IC 3.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bakuchiol from and its efficacy on apoptosis and autophagy in HepG2 cells.

Heliyon

December 2024

Department of Oriental Medicine Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, 17104, Republic of Korea.

Bakuchiol (), a component of , has been reported to have estrogenic, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory activities. Nonetheless, its anticancer mechanisms and effectiveness against hepatocellular carcinoma remain unexplored. This study sought to elucidate the mechanism of apoptosis, autophagy, and cell cycle arrest caused by bakuchiol () and three flavonoids (-) with similar structures to compound in hepatocellular carcinoma.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!