Pyogenic granuloma is one of the inflammatory hyperplasias seen in the oral cavity. This term is a misnomer because the lesion is unrelated to infection and in reality arises in response to various stimuli such as low-grade local irritation, traumatic injury, or hormonal factors. It predominantly occurs in the second decade of life in young females, possibly because of the vascular effects of female hormones. Clinically, oral pyogenic granuloma is a smooth or lobulated exophytic lesion manifesting as small, red erythematous growth on a pedunculated or sometimes sessile base, which is usually hemorrhagic. Although excisional surgery is the treatment of choice , some other treatment protocols such as the use of Nd:YAG laser, flash lamp pulsed dye laser, cryosurgery, intralesional injection of ethanol or corticosteroids, and sodium tetradecyl sulfate sclerotherapy have been proposed. We present the case of a 25-year-old pregnant woman with large oral pyogenic granuloma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-237X.72792 | DOI Listing |
J Oral Maxillofac Pathol
October 2024
Department of Oral Pathology, SGT Dental College Hospital and Research Institute, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Background: Oral cancer is the sixth most common cancer, and 90% of them are oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC). As most OSCC are asymptomatic and are only detected at an advanced stage, the 5-year survival rate is only 50%. Thus, using novel prognosticators can minimise mortality and morbidity associated with OSCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSAGE Open Med Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Pathology, University College of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Five cases of non-neuronal granular cell tumours of the oral cavity are documented in the literature. Additionally, one case of a non-neuronal granular cell tumour with features of malignancy was described. A malignant granular cell tumour is a rare neoplasm and counterpart of a benign granular cell tumour.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Oral Diagnosis and Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, JPN.
Pyogenic granuloma is a nonneoplastic inflammatory reactive hyperplasia commonly found in the soft tissues of the skin and oral mucosa. Oral pyogenic granulomas are usually found on the lips, gingiva, and tongue, but rarely on the palate. Surgical excision is the standard treatment for oral pyogenic granulomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, N.K.P Salve Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre and Lata Mangeshkar Hospital, Nagpur, IND.
Minerva Dent Oral Sci
November 2024
Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
Background: A pyogenic granuloma (PG) represents a swiftly proliferating benign vascular tumor situated in the skin or subcutaneous tissue, commonly observed as a reactive lesion in the orofacial area. This research intended to scrutinize the clinicopathological characteristics of pyogenic granulomas in the oral and maxillofacial region.
Methods: Seventy two participants, comprising 24 men (33%) and 48 women (67%), underwent surgical ablation of pyogenic granuloma in oral and maxillofacial regions utilizing 940nm and 980nm diode lasers.
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