For more than 50 years dequalinium chloride has been used successfully as an antiseptic drug and disinfectant, particularly for clinical purposes. Given the success of dequalinium chloride, several series of mono- and bisquaternary ammonium compounds have been designed and reported to have improved antimicrobial activity. Furthermore, many of them exhibit high activity against mycobacteria and protozoa, especially against plasmodia. This review discusses the structure-activity relationships and the modes of action of the various series of (bis)quaternary ammonium compounds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.201100404 | DOI Listing |
Mitochondrion
December 2024
Inter-University Centre for Biomedical Research and Super Speciality Hospital, Thalappady, Rubber Board P.O, Kottayam, 686009 Kerala, India. Electronic address:
Mitochondria are the seat of cellular energy and play key roles in regulating several cellular processes such as oxidative phosphorylation, respiration, calcium homeostasis and apoptotic pathways. Mitochondrial dysfunction results in error in oxidative phosphorylation, redox imbalance, mitochondrial DNA mutations, and disturbances in mitochondrial dynamics, all of which can lead to several metabolic and degenerative diseases. A plethora of studies have provided evidence for the involvement of mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Drug Target
December 2024
College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston Medical School, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
October 2024
Laboratory of Pain and Analgesia, Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, City Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
The present study aimed to evaluate the possible peripheral HO-induced antinociception and determine the involvement of opioidergic, cannabinoidergic and nitrergic systems, besides potassium channels in its antinociceptive effect. Prostaglandin E was used to induce hyperalgesia in male Swiss mice using the mechanical paw pressure test. HO (0.
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