Petrous apex cholesterol granulomas are slowly expanding lesions that clinically present with a variety of cranial nerve deficits. We present a case of a 40-year-old man with a right-sided, sudden-onset hearing loss. Apart from a 60-dB high-frequency sensorineural hearing loss in the right ear, all other neurotologic examinations were normal. Computed tomography revealed partial destruction of the right carotid canal, petrous apex, and clivus. Surgical treatment was performed via an endoscopic transnasal, trans-sphenoid approach using an image-guidance system. Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging showed a significant reduction in the size of the cholesterol granuloma and a stable hearing threshold.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556131109001106 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Neurosurgery, Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, USA.
Microvascular decompression (MVD) is a neurosurgical operation used to treat trigeminal neuralgia (TN). The surgery is performed through a retrosigmoid approach, where a Teflon pledget is placed in between the offending vessel (most commonly the superior cerebellar artery) and trigeminal nerve. The surgery is performed within the superior aspect of the cerebellopontine angle (CPA) through a small working corridor that is triangulated by the petrous bone and tentorium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurg Rev
January 2025
Department of Neurological Sciences, Christian Medical College Vellore- Ranipet Campus Vellore, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632517, India.
To describe the distribution of jugular bulb position and pneumatization of posterior lip of internal auditory meatus (IAM) in patients with vestibular schwannoma (VS). This retrospective study included 43 patients who had a thin slice (< 2 mm) CT temporal bone for preoperative planning of retrosigmoid approach for excision of VS between March 2011 and March 2021. On computed tomography (CT), high riding jugular bulb was defined by its relationship to IAM and correlated with type of jugular bulb according to Manjila et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Yeditepe University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Background And Objectives: The middle fossa approaches are tremendously versatile for treating small vestibular schwannomas, selected petroclival meningiomas, midbasilar trunk aneurysms, and lesions of the petrous bone. Our aim was to localize the internal acoustic canal and safely drill the petrous apex with these approaches. This study demonstrates a new method to locate the internal acoustic canal during surgery in the middle fossa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Radiol Anat
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias str, Goudi, Athens, 11527, Greece.
Background: The skull base ligaments have been extensively studied in the literature due to their clinical and surgical significance. The posterior petroclinoid fold (PPCNF) and petroclival ligament (PCVL) are two adjacent structures that have barely been studied and are frequently confused. The present study uses an innovative classification system to investigate the PPCNF and PCVL ossification patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNMC Case Rep J
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is a disorder that causes involuntary movements of the ipsilateral facial muscles because of vascular compression of the facial nerve. Microvascular decompression (MVD), a surgical procedure to detach the culprit vessel from the nerve is believed to be the most effective treatment for HFS. Nevertheless, in the rare case in which the vessel penetrates the nerve, positioning the vessel sufficiently far from the nerve is challenging.
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