We study the formation of localized structures formed by the point loading of an internally pressurized elastic shell. While unpressurized shells (such as a ping-pong ball) buckle into polygonal structures, we show that pressurized shells are subject to a wrinkling instability. We study wrinkling in depth, presenting scaling laws for the critical indentation at which wrinkling occurs and the number of wrinkles formed in terms of the internal pressurization and material properties of the shell. These results are validated by numerical simulations. We show that the evolution of the wrinkle length with increasing indentation can be understood for highly pressurized shells from membrane theory. These results suggest that the position and number of wrinkles may be used in combination to give simple methods for the estimation of the mechanical properties of highly pressurized shells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.174301 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
January 2025
School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, P. R. China.
For the purpose of efficient temporary plugging and self-removal of the plugging of reservoir formations, the thermally induced expandable and acid-generating temporary plugging agent (TAPA) was prepared with acrylonitrile (AN), methacrylic acid (MAA), ,-dimethylacrylamide (DMAA), and butyl acrylate (BA) as the shell monomers as well as the carboxylate esters with high boiling points as the core material. The TAPA was structurally characterized, and the properties were studied. The results showed that the TAPA had a good spherical structure with a median particle size (D50) of 16.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
January 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Huzhou 313000, P. R. China.
Traditional natural polysaccharide-based hydrogels, when used as drug carriers, often struggle to maintain long-term stability in the extremely harsh gastric environment. This results in unstable drug release and significant challenges in bioavailability. To address this issue, this study utilized inexpensive and safe natural polysaccharides-chitosan (CS) and high methoxyl pectin (HM)-as raw materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Bamboo Industry Institute, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China; College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China. Electronic address:
Masson pine wood is widely used in living spaces, decoration, and construction. Owing to its high sugar content and tendency to mold. Masson pine wood has been treated with anti-mildew agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
January 2025
National and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350108, Fuzhou, China.
Multifunctional materials have attracted tremendous attention in intelligent and interactive devices. However, achieving multi-dimensional sensing capabilities with the same perovskite quantum dot (PQD) material is still in its infancy, with some considering it currently challenging and even unattainable. Drawing inspiration from neurons, a novel multifunctional CsPbBr/PDMS nanosphere is devised to sense humidity, temperature, and pressure simultaneously with unique interactive responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
January 2025
Max Planck Institute for Biological Intelligence, 82152 Martinsried, Germany. Electronic address:
Brood care relies on interactions between parents and offspring. Emergence of nestlings from their nest has been hypothesized to rely on the readout by the parent of the maturational state of the young. Theoretical considerations predict a conflict: parents should push for early emergence, if possible, to reduce care demands and maximize the number of reproductive cycles, whereas offspring should delay leaving to maximize resource allocation and protection by the parents.
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