We combine molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and experiment, both small-angle neutron (SANS) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), to determine the precise structure of bilayers composed of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylglycerol (POPG), a lipid commonly encountered in bacterial membranes. Experiment and simulation are used to develop a one-dimensional scattering density profile (SDP) model suitable for the analysis of experimental data. The joint refinement of such data (i.e., SANS and SAXS) results in the area per lipid that is then used in the fixed-area simulations. In the final step, the direct comparison of simulated-to-experimental data gives rise to the detailed structure of POPG bilayers. From these studies we conclude that POPG's molecular area is 66.0 ± 1.3 Å(2), its overall bilayer thickness is 36.7 ± 0.7 Å, and its hydrocarbon region thickness is 27.9 ± 0.6 Å, assuming a simulated value of 1203 Å(3) for the total lipid volume.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Production Technology Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, 62521, Egypt.
Ball bearings face numerous challenges under harsh operating conditions of elevated pressure between the balls and other contacting parts of the bearing like drop in tribological properties. To address these challenges, this paper presents the first successful experimental investigation of incorporating an innovative hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) into Aluminum-Carbon nanotube (Al-0.6 wt% CNTs) nanocomposites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Rapid and accurate analysis of trace targets in complex samples remains an enormous challenge. Herein, the calix[]arene-based magnetic cross-linked polymer decorating AgNPs, abbreviated FeO-CXA-DAB@AgNPs nanosponge, was developed for fast surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) analysis in complex samples. The FeO-CXA-DAB@AgNPs nanosponge surface was constructed by high-density CXA units with special cavity size and structure, which could selectively recognize and enrich targets to the sensing surface by the host-guest effect and molecule interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
School of Physics and Electronic-Information Engineering, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China.
In order to promote power conversion efficiency and reduce energy loss, we propose a perovskite solar cell based on cylindrical MAPbI3 microstructure composed of a MAPbI perovskite layer and a hole transport layer (HTL) composed of PEDOT:PSS. According to the charge transport theory, which effectually increases the contact area of the HTL, promoting the electronic transmission capability, the local field enhancement and scattering effects of the surface plasmon polaritons help to couple the incident light to the solar cell, which can increase the absorption of light in the active layer of the solar cell and improve its light absorption efficiency (LAE). based on simulation results, a cylindrical microstructure of the perovskite layer increases the contact area of the hole transport layer, which could improve light absorption, quantum efficiency (QE), short-circuit current density (J), and electric power compared with the perovskite layer of other structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, China.
A geopolymer is a low-carbon cementitious material, and its condensation process is akin to the formation of inorganic polymers. The crystal phase of synthesized geopolymers was identified using XRD; the scattering peaks of amorphous phases were analyzed, and the zeolite minerals akin to different n(Si)/n(Al) geopolymers were determined. Based on this, a model structure of N-A-S-H geopolymers was established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China. Electronic address:
The transport of microplastics (MPs) is of great significance due to its potential threat to subsurface systems. The copresence of MPs and semi-conductor nanoparticles is quite common in practical environments (i. e.
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