The rate of neutrino-electron elastic scattering interactions from 862 keV (7)Be solar neutrinos in Borexino is determined to be 46.0±1.5(stat)(-1.6)(+1.5)(syst) counts/(day·100 ton). This corresponds to a ν(e)-equivalent (7)Be solar neutrino flux of (3.10±0.15)×10(9) cm(-2) s(-1) and, under the assumption of ν(e) transition to other active neutrino flavours, yields an electron neutrino survival probability of 0.51±0.07 at 862 keV. The no flavor change hypothesis is ruled out at 5.0 σ. A global solar neutrino analysis with free fluxes determines Φ(pp)=6.06(-0.06)(+0.02)×10(10) cm(-2) s(-1) and Φ(CNO)<1.3×10(9) cm(-2) s(-1) (95% C.L.). These results significantly improve the precision with which the Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein large mixing angle neutrino oscillation model is experimentally tested at low energy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.141302 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
October 2024
Environmental and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box 24885, 13109, Safat, Kuwait.
Dust resuspension rates in four different landscapes in Kuwait were estimated over a 2-year period using Be and Cs radionuclides. The average rates of resuspension of particles labeled with Be (2 × 10 ± 3.9 × 10 s) were much higher than those of particles labeled with Cs (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Radioact
May 2022
Centro de Estudios Ambientales de Cienfuegos, AP 5. Ciudad Nuclear, CP 59350, Cienfuegos, Cuba.
10-years records of monthly bulk atmospheric fluxes of Be and Pb (wet + dry, n = 119 samples) at a coastal station in Cienfuegos (Cuba) between 2010 and 2019 were reported and assessed in function of their temporal variability and meteorological influence. Fluxes of Be and Pb ranged from 120 to 15617 and from 29 to 911 mBq m day, respectively. Both radionuclides exhibited a similar seasonal trend with highest values during wet months and minimum values during dry months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Radioact
October 2021
Marine Hydrophysical Institute of RAS, Kapitanskaya Street 2, Sevastopol, 299011, Russian Federation. Electronic address:
The paper presents the monitoring results of the temporal variability of daily Be activity concentration in the atmospheric surface layer at Sevastopol in 2011-2020. The Be activity concentration in individual samples of atmospheric aerosols varies from 0.1 to 13.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
January 2021
Department of Geology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Assessing the transport of natural radionuclides in the atmosphere provides a powerful tool to study air mass circulation. Here, we investigated the seasonal atmospheric distribution of the naturally produced Be in surface air over Europe between 40° N and 68° N during the period 1975-2018. The results suggest that the inter-annual variability of Be reflects production rates of the radionuclide induced by solar modulation of cosmic rays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArh Hig Rada Toksikol
December 2019
Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
This article presents yearly mean concentrations of cosmogenic radionuclides 7Be and 22Na occurring in dry and wet depositions (fallout) and aerosols. Time dependencies negatively correlated with the yearly mean number of sunspots. Activity concentrations of 7Be and 22Na in aerosols in the surface air had a correlation of near-unity.
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