Large basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) with mixed intratumoral histology can present treatment challenges. Although a single treatment modality may be appropriate for some portions of the tumor, it may prove to be inadequate or overly aggressive for others. We describe a patient with a large facial BCC who was referred to our clinic for Mohs micrographic surgery. Biopsies revealed both noduloinfiltrative and superficial patterns. To excise the tumor completely would have been disfiguring, and topical therapy alone would have been inadequate. A multimodal approach using Mohs micrographic surgery to excise the central nodular portion and topical imiquimod to treat the surrounding superficial portion resulted in an excellent clinical outcome. This approach, which minimizes morbidity by capitalizing on the benefits of various techniques, can be applied to any BCC demonstrating distinct nodular and superficial portions.
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PLoS One
December 2024
School of Mechanical Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, China.
Based on the 5615 working face of Beisu Coal Mine, a virtual prototype of the shearer cable drag system was developed using the MG2×70/325-BWD electric traction shearer as the carrier, in combination with CERO and ADAMS software. The shearer cable was equivalently modeled using the discrete rigid body method to study the dynamic characteristics of the drag system. This research provides a foundation for the design and optimization of both the cable and cable clamps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Structural Biophysics Research Group, School of Optometry & Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Fuchs' endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) is a common sight-threatening condition characterised by pathological changes in the posterior cornea. Here we report observations by light, transmission and volume scanning electron microscopy on changes in the endothelium and matrix associated with the characteristic deformations of Descemet's membrane, termed guttae. Specimens were archived full-thickness human corneal tissue, removed during graft surgery, that had been fixed, stained and embedded by conventional processing methods for examination by transmission electron microscopy more than 40-years previously.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Civil Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Deep learning models are widely used for traffic forecasting on freeways due to their ability to learn complex temporal and spatial relationships. In particular, graph neural networks, which integrate graph theory into deep learning, have become popular for modeling traffic sensor networks. However, traditional graph convolutional networks (GCNs) face limitations in capturing long-range spatial correlations, which can hinder accurate long-term predictions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China.
Metastable supramolecular polymerization under kinetic control has recently been recognized as a closer way to biosystem than thermodynamic process. While impressive works on metastable supramolecular systems have been reported, the library of available non-covalent driving modes is still small and a simple yet versatile solution is highly desirable to design for easily regulating the energy landscapes of metastable aggregation. Herein, we propose a coopetition-driven metastability strategy for parallel/perpendicular aromatic stacking to construct metastable supramolecular polymers derived from a class of simple monomers consisting of lateral indoles and aromatic core.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Biol
March 2025
Guangzhou National Laboratory , Guangzhou, China.
β-coronavirus rearranges the host cellular membranes to form double-membrane vesicles (DMVs) via NSP3/4, which anchor replication-transcription complexes (RTCs), thereby constituting the replication organelles (ROs). However, the impact of specific domains within NSP3/4 on DMV formation and RO assembly remains largely unknown. By using cryogenic-correlated light and electron microscopy (cryo-CLEM), we discovered that the N-terminal and C-terminal domains (NTD and CTD) of SARS-CoV-2 NSP3 are essential for DMV formation.
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