On the irradiation of oxidized linolic acid an assymetric ESR signal with g-factor 2.0039 and the linewidth 30--33 Oe has been registered. The signal could be the result of photolysis of hydroperoxides. During prolonged irradiation of all the samples accumulation of alkyl radicals characterized by a symmetric signal with a well-defined ultrafine structure has been observed. An increase of the sample temperature up to 87 K in the presence of oxygen was preceded by transformation of alkyl radical R into RO2. All the radicals disappeared at the temperature of 160 K. All these processes seem to be the first phases of photoperoxidation of unsaturated fat acids in lipid-containing systems, including biological membranes.
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Int J Pharm
January 2025
The Comprehensive Breast Care Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.157 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, China. Electronic address:
Both photothermal therapy (PTT) and chemodynamic therapy (CDT) are designed to focus their antitumor effect on only the tumor site, thereby minimizing unwanted severe damage to healthy tissue outside the tumor. However, each monotherapy is limited in achieving complete tumor eradication, resulting in tumor recurrence. The combination of multiple therapies may help to overcome the limitations of single therapy, improve the chances of complete tumor eradication, and reduce the risk of recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA.
Plasma is considered as the fourth state of matter, and atmospheric cold plasma (cold plasma) is a type of plasma consisting of ionized gases containing excited species of atoms, molecules, ions, and free radicals at near room temperature. Cold plasma is generated by applying high voltage to gases, causing it to ionize thus forming plasma. Although cold plasma has been found to break seed dormancy and improve germination rate, only a few studies have explored the potential of cold plasma against insect herbivory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Precision Laboratory of Vascular Medicine, Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital Affiliated Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, PR China.
Background: Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) is an important complication in the treatment of heart failure, and its treatment has not made satisfactory progress. Nitroxyl (HNO) showed protective effects on the heart failure, however, the effect and underlying mechanism of HNO on MIRI remain largely unclear.
Methods: MIRI model in this study was established to induce H9C2 cell injury through hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) in vitro.
Free Radic Res
January 2025
Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by NADPH oxidase promote contraction of peripheral arteries, which is especially pronounced in early postnatal period in comparison to adulthood, but the mechanisms of such vasomotor influence are poorly understood. We tested the hypothesis that Rho-kinase and protein kinase C (PKC) mediate procontractile influence of NADPH oxidase derived ROS in peripheral artery of early postnatal rats. In addition, we evaluated the involvement Src-kinase and L-type voltage-gated Ca channels (LTCC) into procontractile influence of ROS, produced by NADPH oxidase, because of their known interplay with Rho-kinase and PKC pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Microbiol
January 2025
Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST), Guwahati 781035, Assam, India.
Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) has emerged as a promising technology for neutralizing microbes, including multidrug-resistant strains. This study investigates CAP's potential as an alternative to traditional antimicrobial drugs for microbial inactivation. In the era of increasing antimicrobial resistance, there is a persistent need for alternative antimicrobial strategies.
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