To evaluate physician response to dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) report within the Geisinger Medical Center's Mobile DXA Program and treatment adherence at 1 year. Between 10/01/2004 and 3/30/2005, 1381 DXA scans were performed in our Mobile DXA Program. Within this cohort, we identified 366 high-risk, drug-naive patients and report the percentage of patients placed on prescription drug therapy within 90 days of DXA result. Additionally, we identified 191 patients with Z-score of -1.0 or worse and report whether laboratory tests were ordered within 90 days of DXA results in this group. Finally, we determined treatment adherence at 1 year. 269 patients (74%) were offered prescription therapy within 3 months of DXA results. Of those, 210 (57%) were still adherent to drug therapy at 1 year. The main reason for discontinuation of treatment was an adverse drug side effect. Additionally, in 50% cases, physicians ordered 1 or more laboratory tests to evaluate low Z-score. Within our Mobile DXA Program, 74% of high-risk, drug-naïve patients were treated. Interestingly, in 50% cases, when a low Z-score was reported, our physicians ordered 1 or more laboratory tests. Treatment adherence was 57% at 1 year.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00296-011-2203-5 | DOI Listing |
J Strength Cond Res
December 2024
School of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi; and.
Haynes, H, Tinsley, GM, Swafford, SH, Compton, AT, Moore, J, Donahue, PT, and Graybeal, AJ. Mobile anthropometry in Division I baseball athletes: evaluation of an existing application and the development of new equations. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2024-The purpose of this study was to evaluate the agreement between mobile application and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)-derived body composition parameters in a group of Division I (DI) collegiate baseball athletes and to develop new equations for this population using this mobile technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Physiol Anthropol
October 2024
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Oono-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.
Br J Nutr
October 2024
Energy Balance & Body Composition Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology and Sport Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock79409, TX, USA.
Within the USA military, monitoring body composition is an essential component of predicting physical performance and establishing soldier readiness. The purpose of this study was to explore mobile phone three-dimensional optical imaging (3DO), a user-friendly technology capable of rapidly obtaining reliable anthropometric measurements and to determine the validity of the new Army one-site body fat equations using 3DO-derived abdominal circumference. Ninety-six participants (51 F, 45 M; age: 23·7 ± 6·5 years; BMI: 24·7 ± 4·1 kg/m) were assessed using 3DO, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and a 4-compartment model (4C).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBMR Plus
May 2024
Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 701 Tainan, Taiwan.
The Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX®) is a widely utilized country-specific calculator for identifying individuals with high fracture risk; its score is calculated from 12 variables, but its formulation is not publicly disclosed. We aimed to decompose and simplify the FRAX® by utilizing a nationwide community survey database as a reference module for creating a local assessment tool for osteoporotic fracture community screening in any country. Participants ( = 16384; predominantly women (75%); mean age = 64.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Clin Pract
June 2024
School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Body composition assessment plays a pivotal role in understanding health, disease risk, and treatment efficacy. This narrative review explores two primary aspects: imaging techniques, namely ultrasound (US) and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA), and the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and mobile health apps in telehealth for body composition. Although US is valuable for assessing subcutaneous fat and muscle thickness, DXA accurately quantifies bone mineral content, fat mass, and lean mass.
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