Thin film solar cell techniques can effectively reduce the costs for photovoltaic solar power. However, most of these techniques still have the disadvantage of a comparatively low efficiency. One way to realize a thin film solar cell concept with high efficiency potential is the crystalline silicon thin-film (cSiTF) concept. Following the high-temperature approach, this concept is based on a silicon epitaxy process. This paper reports the current status of the development of a high throughput epitaxy tool at Fraunhofer ISE and presents first results. Also presented is the development of a simulation tool which is a virtual image of the real setup in order to forecast save deposition conditions. The presented epitaxy tool is the ConCVD (Continuous Chemical Vapour Deposition), in which an improved reactor setup has been installed, based on the experience gained so far. To provide insight into upcoming further advances, the industrial scale epitaxy tool ProConCVD is presented as well.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2011.5041 | DOI Listing |
Micron
December 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford 94305, USA. Electronic address:
Atomic scale, scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) analysis of the moiré structures in twisted epitaxial gold nanodiscs encapsulated in twisted bilayer molybdenum disulfide is presented. High angle annular dark field STEM imaging reveals that the period of the moiré patterns between gold and molybdenum disulfide varies with different twist angles of the bilayer molybdenum disulfide, ranging from 1.80 nm (epitaxial alignment of gold) to 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
April 2024
Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, ul. L. Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland.
Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) is used to measure the 6s S-5d6p D absorption line profile of a Ba atomic beam produced in a molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) reactor. Despite the noisy MBE environment, a signal-to-noise ratio up to 100 is obtained thanks to a thorough optimization of the measurement setup. A model that realistically describes this absorption profile is presented, taking into account the angular distribution of atomic concentration in the atomic beam as well as the reactor and setup geometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltramicroscopy
December 2024
National Research University of Electron Technology (MIET), Zelenograd 124498, Moscow, Russia.
The structural studies of two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals heterostructures and understanding of their relationship with the orientation of crystalline substrates using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) presents a challenge in developing an easy-to-use plan-view specimen preparation technique. In this report, we introduce a simple approach for high-quality plan-view specimen preparation utilizing a dual beam system comprising focused ion beam and scanning electron microscopy. To protect the atomically thin 2D heterostructure during the preparation process, we employ an epoxy layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
July 2024
Institute of High Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 29/37, Sokolowska Street, 01-142 Warsaw, Poland.
Extensive ab initio density functional theory molecular dynamics calculations were used to evaluate stability conditions for relevant phases of InN. In particular, the p-T conditions of the thermal decomposition of InN and pressure-induced wurtzite-rocksalt solid-solid phase transition were established. The comparison of the simulation results with the available experimental data allowed for a critical evaluation of the capabilities and limitations of the proposed simulation method.
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